國際商務會計
2011會計復習題
Ⅰ Translate the following words into English. (20 points)
1. 會計,會計學accounting 2. 股東stockholder 3. 損耗depletion 4. 區(qū)別,特征distinction 5. 分析analyze 6. 配比match 7. 替代地alternatively 8. 利息interest 9. 程序,編程programme(或program) 10. 承諾,(商業(yè)上的)約定commitment 11. 貼現(xiàn),折現(xiàn),扣減discount 12. (附屬)擔保品,抵押品collateral 13. 特權,優(yōu)先權;優(yōu)惠privilege
14. 報償,補償,報酬consideration 15. 阻止,扣款,扣留withhold 16. 支付,償清,履行discharge 17. 受恩惠,虧欠,債務indebtedness 18. 備忘錄memorandum 19. 償債性solvency 20. 分期付款installment 21. 解釋,闡明interpret 22. (美)食品貨店,雜貨grocery 23. 攤銷,分期償付amortization 24. 忽略omission 25. 文件,憑證document 26. 消耗expire 27. 匯總summarize 28. 證券securities 29. 周期性地,定時性地periodically 30.(復)應收款項,應收賬款receivables 31. 抵押,抵押權,抵押品pledge 32. 成本計算,成本計價costing 33. 商標,商標權trademark 34. 經紀人,經紀商,代理人broker 35. 法律糾紛,訴訟litigation 36. 受恩惠,虧欠,債務indebtedness 37. 贖回,重獲,兌現(xiàn)redemption 38. 本金principal 39. 局限性limitation 40. 立法,法規(guī)legislation 41. 會計員,會計師accountant 42. 評估evaluation 43. 交易,事物,處理事物transaction 44. 粘著,堅持adherence
45. 財務的financial 46. 貸方,貸記credit 47. 頓挫,挫折,退步setback 48. 租金rent
49. 用計算機處理,使計算機化computerize 50. 貨幣,通幣,紙幣currency(或banknotes) 51. 承諾,(商業(yè)上的)約定commitment 52. 如期償付,承兌,尊敬honor 53. 特許經營權,專營權franchise 54. 報償,補償,報酬consideration 55. (稅款的)征收,征稅imposition 56. 剝奪,沒收,征用expropriation 57. 分期付款installment 58. 廢除,撤銷rescind 59. 潛在能力potentiality 60. 短缺shortage 61. 解釋,闡明interpret 62. (美)食品貨店,雜貨grocery 63. 契約,便宜貨bargain 64. 財務的financial 65. 消耗expire 66. 挫折,退步,逆流,(疾病的)復發(fā)setback 67. 減去,扣除subtract 68. 單一化,簡單化simplify 69. 預付款,預付的imprest 70. 抵押,抵押權,抵押品pledge 71. 通貨膨脹inflation 72. 執(zhí)照,許可證license 73. 出租人,出租者lessor 74. (稅款的)征收,征稅imposition 75. 高估overstatement 76. 補償,獎酬compensation 77. 分期付款installment 78. 剝奪,沒收,征用expropriation 79. 潛在能力potentiality 80. 短缺shortage 81. 會計員,會計師accountant 82. 保存,守恒conservation 83. 支出,花費expenditure 84. 區(qū)別,特征distinction 85. 程序,手續(xù)procedure 86. 總賬general 87. 配比match 88. 困難的選擇dilemma 89. 利息interest 90. 次要系統(tǒng),子系統(tǒng)subsystem 91. 貨幣,紙幣currency(或banknotes)92. 承諾,(商業(yè)上的)約定commitment 93. (附屬)擔保品,抵押品collateral 94. 專利,專利權patent 95. 租賃權leasehold 96. (稅款的)征收,征稅imposition 97. 償清,履行discharge 98. 補償,獎酬compensation 99. 經紀人dealer 100. 償債性solvency
Ⅱ Translate the following phrases into Chinese. (20 points)
1. financial accounting 財務會計 2. realization principle(收入)實現(xiàn)原則 3. interest expense 利息費用 4. the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) 國際會計準則委員會
5. book of original entry 原始分錄賬6. financial position財務狀況7. earnings statement收益表 8. temporary investment. 短期投資,臨時投資9. travel advances差旅費預付款 10. government bonds政府債券,公債11. uncollectible accounts receivables無法收回的應收款,壞賬 12. average cost method平均成本法 13. ratio of gross profit毛利率14. installation cost安裝成本,安裝費 15. down payment定金,現(xiàn)付款 16. trade notes1商業(yè)票據. 17. long-term solvency長期流動性18. sold on credit賒銷 19. inventory turnover存貨周轉率 20. telecommunication network電子傳輸網絡21. management accounting管理會計 22. objectivity principle客觀性原則23. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) 公認會計準則24. accounting theory會計理論25. journal entry日記賬分錄 26. the balance sheet資產負債表 27. profit and loss statement損益表28. deposit with a bank專用的銀行存款29. bank statement銀行對賬單 30. financial institution金融機構31. face amount票面金額,面值 32. inventory on hand庫存存貨33. installation cost安裝成本,安裝費 34. revenue from investment投資收益,投資收入 35. subsidiary company子公司,附屬公司 36. retained earnings子公司,附屬公司37. annual reports年度報告 38. rate of return on sales銷售利潤率39. inventory turnover存貨周轉率40. business practices業(yè)務規(guī)則41. cost accounting成本會計 42. going-concern concept持續(xù)經營假設43. depreciation expense折舊費 44. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) 財務會計準則委員會
45. credit balance貨方余額46. purchase journal購貨日記賬 47. net loss. 凈損失 48. accounts payable應付賬款 49. bank draft銀行匯票,銀行票據&
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