英語(二) 00015-復(fù)習(xí)資料

1.In Scotland,kilts are more often seen （in tourist shops）.

2.People do not wear kilts every day probably because of their （high prices）.

3.This text is mainly about the （myths of kilts）.

第一部分 概括段落大意和不全句子

A Fighting Lady

①Deborah Sampson was born in 1760.There were many children in her family and they were poor. When Deborah was just a young girl, her father left and went off to sea. Being in poor health, her mother could not care for her children. So she sent them to live with different relatives,hoping these people would take care of her children .

②Young Deborah, less than seven years old, had to work for a farmer. On the farm, she learned to ride and hunt. She did housework as well. Life was difficult, but Deborah worked hard and grew strong. The farmer had ten sons, and Deborah helped to take care of them. In the evening, she had the boys talk about their lessons with her. By this she learned what they learned. She also borrowed their school books to read every night. When she was 18, Deborah became a teacher.

③Soon after she started her new career, the American Revolution began. She wanted to fight for her country, but women could not be soldiers at that time. Deborah had a plan. She was tall for a woman of that time. She made herself a man's suit and secretly practiced walking and talking like a man. Finally, she joined the army using the name Robert .

④"Robert"was a brave soldier. He fought with courage in every battle, and other soldiers respected him. They never suspected that their fellow soldier was a woman. Once he caught a fever and had to go to the hospital. There a doctor found out that Robert was actually a woman. Deborah then had to leave the army' but she was not punished. Some people say she even met General George Washington before she left. 

⑤Later, Deborah married a farmer and had three children. She taught in school and gave lectures about her time in the army till retirement. Deborah died at the age of 66. She was a true American hero. 

Task 1

1. Paragraph ①（F. Deborah's family background）

2. Paragraph ②（B. Deborah's life on the farm）

3. Paragraph ③（E. Deborah's joining the army）

4. Paragraph ④（D. Deborah's military life）

5. Paragraph ⑤（C. Deborah's life after leaving the army）

Task 2

6. Deborah was sent to others' home because （D. her family couldn't support her）

7. Deborah became a teacher by （A. teaching herself on the farm）

8. Deborah left the army after （C. a doctor discovered her secret）

9. Deborah was a hero （B. for her unusual courage）

Bats

Many people think bats look frightening (frighten). But research has（showed）(show)us that bats are kind animals. The way they live（provides）(provide) a great deal of help to humans and other （living）(live)things. Bats are gentle and loving Mother bats sleep with their wings around their （babies）(baby) to protect them, and will move them to（safety）(safe) if they seem to be （threatened）(threaten)in any way. Just like other animals, adult bats help their children find （suitable）(suit) food to eat. Bats are （helpful）(help), too. Some bats eat insects. Just one brown bat can eat （nearly）(near)600 insects in one hour! Besides, many species are even dependent on bats for their （survivals）(survive). Therefore, bats are really friendly.

第二部分：短文寫作

請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)，將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1.Nowadays, having sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life. 
My favorite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spend half an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of exhausting study and improves my study efficiency. Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friends. In short, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident. 
Come on! Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life!

2.Voltaire once said,that"The life lies in the movement."That's true.If your bodies aren't strong,we can't do anything very well.And at the same time,we can't study hard,right?Why are some people not strong?Why somebody are often take ill?Because they're not very often exercise.Look at me,I exercise every day.Sometimes,I ride my bike.Sometimes I go to swim.Sometimes I play badminton.And Running is my favorite.I run alomst every day.I don't know why.I just want to run.Run away.Run anywhere.

3.As the living standard improves ,more and more people are paying attention to their healthy conditions .Of cause ,different people have different ways to keep healthy .But here ,I'll tell you the best way to stay healthy in my way .Do exercise .

Our lives can't live without exercise .Though the animals experiment we found that wild animals' lives expectancy are twice higher than stable breeding animals .Morever ,It has been confirmed that most of more than hundred yeas old person are all manual works by large amount of data .

But how doing excercise can make us stay healthy ?First ,for our bodies ,it can increas the function of breathe and strethen our digestive systems .Then we will have a good appetite to eat .Assimilation and digestion can also become better .Though a long time persisting ,our bodies will become more and more strong and can resist many diseases .What's more long-term exercise takes away our tiredness and make our actions agilely and reaction quikly .It's also an important way to keep our muscles strong .The last ,also one of the most important parts ,exercises can help us keep a good mood all the time .After taking exercises you'll find you are in an exciting autmosphere ,all parts in your bodies are feeling fresh ,then you may feel you are in a new world and a big smile burst out natually .Keeping a good mood is also an useful way to make us stay healthy .

What I have said is hoping everyone could do more exercises to make us stay healthy and remember the best way to stay healthy .

4.Everyone hopes to live happily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable to a happy life. There is a famous saying: "Life lies on exercise." Although you will not necessarily die without regular physical exercises, they' II certainly help you live longer and more healthily.

Exercise is good for us to build our bodies. It helps co - ordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have sports. For example, we must try our best to co - ordinate the movements of the arms and legs when we play basketball, or we won't be able to shoot the basket. Exercise also benefits our organs. It lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks.

Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response agilely. For instance, when you play table- tennis, you must try to reflect as quickly as you can so that you may fight back at the right position at the fight moment.

Exercise can also contribute to improving our mood. When you do exercise, you move a lot, and you have to be more active. It helps you become more optimistic.

Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful.

What's more, exercise will help you get rid of your inertia. If you keep doing exercise regularly, you will never be a lazy person. Therefore, exercise has great effect on one's character.

In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.

5.Want a strong body? For a slim figure? Want high PE scores? It would have to adhere to exercise!
  Exercise has become a new trend, many people are rushing to insist to take exercise, even those 80, 90 are no exception. Because the exercise has many benefits.
  Now many diseases are not strong resistance, leading to always sick. But if you insist to take exercise, can enhance their resistance to disease prevention of those small. As his body building a barrier layer, more healthy life, will be more happy life.
  Some of the beauty of women the most valued their stature. Want to maintain an attractive figure, don't eat those diet pills weight equipment, buy those expensive, as long as adhere to exercise. Exercise can consume a lot of fat, the fat will naturally not, save money, for his okay, shoot two hawks with one arrow.
  Most men will want to have a strong body, it would be a more masculine. This is very easy, as long as adhere to exercise. For, as long as insist to take exercise, will make more muscle and their own, will become very strong, into a dream man.
  For old people and children, exercise is more important. Exercise will enable the elderly to prolong life, will make
  Child health is good, growth is not to mention, but also improve sports performance, is very useful.
  In order to ourselves, we hurry to insist to take exercise!!!

6.As the Sunny Sports is developing in our country, the government has paid attention to the health of the students and raised, “EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY, KEEP ILLNESS AWAY”. So far our school life has changed a lot. Now we have more time to do sport in the morning or after school. We play football, basketball, badminton and swim. They let our brains relax and make our school life more colorful. We have become more energetic. Above all our study has all been improved.

Let's take exercise every day. It can build up our body strength and reduce diseases.

7. Sports do us good in many respects.It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work. However, as the saying goes, "there are two sides to everything", and sports is without exception. We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. What＇s more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.

My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.

8.As you all know, the study work is heavy in high school. There are often more than 10 courses a day including the evening. That will take more than 9 hours in study a day, and without weekends. The students in high school are exhausted after school and not willing to do the physical exercises anymore. In fact, it is not only very bad for health but also bad for study. The teenagers have to do enough exercises to keep healthy and growing tall. And doing physical exercises can make a people strong and lighten one up, refill the energy to study more efficiently. So, the high school students should do physical exercises. They can do some sports, such as playing football or basketball, running, swimming and so on.

9.Taking appropriate exercise is good for our health，no matther physical or mental。By taking exercise we can relax body and mind,let us feeling more peaceful ,and help us to burn calories,have a perfect shape.playing badminton is one of my favorate sports,i ofen play it with some friends as soon as we have time.jumping and laughing surround the small given area,Sweat wet through our clothes.little by little ,not only,my health is better and better,rarely, get a cold,but enhance our friendship.whats more,it burn much energy ,consume too much calories ,thus, I am in good shape,there is no excess fat in my body.

自考英語（二）復(fù)習(xí)資料

　第一單元

　　1.?？紗卧~：

　　goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity

　　2. ?？荚~組：

　　in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down

　　3. 常考句子：

　　1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.

　　2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.

　　3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.

　　4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.

　　5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.

　　6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.

　　7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.

　　8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.

　　第二單元

　　1.常考單詞：

　　escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all

　　2. ?？季渥樱?/span>

　　1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.

　　2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.

　　3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.

　　4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.

　　5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.

　　6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.

　　第三單元

　　1.?？紗卧~：

　　weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive

　　2. 常考詞組：

　　to debate on 　to make request for 　be opposed to 　to take … into account

　　3. ?？季渥樱?/span>

　　1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.

　　2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.

　　3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.

　　4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.

　　第四單元

　　1.?？紗卧~：

　　demestic  statistics diplomat  exploit  campaign  execute  convict  despite  deserving  shelf　minimum  status deport

　　2. ?？季渥樱?/span>

　　1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.

　　2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.

　　3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.

　　4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.

　　5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.

　　6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.

　　7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.

　　第五單元

　　1.?？紗卧~：

　　Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant

　　2. ?？荚~組：

　　to take place 　to take over 　to take on 　in a sense 　at a stretch 　to serve as 　in advance 　for the sake of

　　3. ?？季渥樱?/span>

　　1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence.

　　2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.

　　3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.

　　4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.

　第六單元

　　1.?？紗卧~：

　　efficiency  increasingly  install  personnel  expose  reduction  completion  specific  switch  critical  intensity  scale defective

　　2. 常考詞組：

　　in that 　 in question 　 plenty of

　　3. ?？季渥樱?/span>

　　1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.

　　2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although　to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.

　　3）The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.

　　4）Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.

　　5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.

　　6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.

　　7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.

　　第七單元

　　1.?？紗卧~：

　　research  attach  underlie  relevant  positive  possession  desirable  relaxation  occupation  urban  acquire  participation

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