2021年10月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語（二）

（課程代碼  00015）

本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。

考生答卷前必須將自己的姓名和準開證號寫在答題卡上。

必須在答題卡上答題，寫在試卷上的答案無效。

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1～10題，每題1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷，如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

Who Is James Bond?

The latest Bond film is an enormous box-office(票房)hit. But who is James Bond? Where does he come from? Author Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond, told us something about the origins of the world’s most famous secret agent.

In the first Bond novel,Ian Fleming told us that James Bond was the son of a Scottish father and an Asian mother. But perhaps this was not really true. The title of the 19^th Bond film, “The World Is Not Enough,” was based on the Latin motto of the Bond family, which is mentioned in one of the early novels. However, it now appears that the motto is not that of the Scottish Bonds, but that of a different Bond family, who came from England. So perhaps Bond is English, not Scottish.

Bond went to Eton College, the same school as his creator Ian Fleming.This is a school where young people learn how to move in high society, like Bond does so well.

After leaving school, Bond did not go to university. He joined the British Secret Service. He soon got promoted to the top. From then on he was 007,”licensed to kill”, and so began a career which would take him to all the corners of the earth.

In the early days, Bond’s role was quite clear. He was working for the West. His

Main enemies were men from the KGB and other dangerous organizations. Since the end of the Cold War, the role of the Service has changed, and Bond’s job profile has changed with it. Now his main enemies are the big bosses of organized crime and international terrorism.

Unlike the Cold War, organized crime is unlikely to come to an end. We can therefore be sure that James Bond, the best-known English fictional hero of 20^th century, has many more adventure ahead of him.

1.The new Bond film made much money for its producer.

A.True                          B.False                          C.Not Given

2.Ian Fleming directed the latest film about James Bond.

A.True                          B.False                          C.Not Given

3.“The World Is Not Enough” is the name of a novel.

A.True                          B.False                          C.Not Given

4.Bond is unable to move in high society.

A.True                          B.False                         C.Not Given

5.Bond went to university before he became a secret agent.

A.True                          B.False                         C.Not Given

6.The British Secret Service gave Bond many awards.

A.True                          B.False                         C.Not Given

7.Bond went to many parts of the World because of his job.

A.True                          B.False                         C.Not Given

8.Bond fought against many dangerous organizations.

A.True                          B.False                         C.Not Given

9.We can expect more adventurous stories about Bond.

A.True                          B.False                         C.Not Given

10.This text tells about the personality of James Bond.

A.True                          B.False                         C.Not Given

 第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11～15題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。

Universal Gestures

Gestures for victory, defeat and stress are almost the same in all countries.

On the front page of a newspaper we often see the picture of people holding their head in shock. People put their hands on their head or over their mouth when they look on a scene with shock or horror.

Chris Ulrich is an expert on body language. He said that covering your mouth or putting your hands on your head helps make you feel safer from a perceived threat. By covering part of your face you can feel hidden from the shocking event. Additionally these reactions can help a person comfort himself through touch. Ulrich said it is a self comforting gesture to help people in the moment.

In times of strong anxiety, people will twist their hands to calm themselves. Ulrich said it is a reaction people often have when they are in front of an audience or nervous.”It’s a comfort for them that they’ll get through it,” said Ulrich. He relates that gesture to a parent trying to calm a child.

Most athletes react to victories or defeat with specific behaviors. A 2008 study examined picture of judo(柔道）competitors during the 2008 Olympic Games. They were from different countries, but they showed similar behaviors when they won a match. The winners would throw their head back or raise their hands in triumph. Ulrich said these victory behaviors are a way winners “explode”out and take up more space.

However, if an athlete suffers a loss, he will act in a way that makes him physically smaller, such as hanging his head. ”When you lose, you want to disappear,” said Ulrich. The study also found that the judo competitors had the same behavior when they lost.

11.people put their hands over their mouth to _________.

A. avoid a danger                                B.gain self-comfort

C.hide their shock                                D.show their anxiety

12.People tend to twist their hands when they are__________.

A.depressed       B.angry        C.shocked        D.nervous

13.In Paragraph 4, “that gesture”refers to__________.

A. shaking one’s hands                          B. covering one’s face

C. twisting one’s hands                           D. rubbing one’s face

14. Judo winners often act in a way that makes them___________.

A. occupy more space                          B. appear physically smaller

C. obtain more respect                          D. become more competitive

15. The judo losers would________.

A. raise their arms                               B. lower their heads

C. beat their chests                              D. sit on their knees

第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16～25題，每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務；（1）從第16～20題后所給的6個選項中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

Little Steps, Big Reward

① More than 145 million Americans take walking as part of their exercise, according to a recent report. That's 15 million more people walking than last year. Many places in America have reported an increase in walking. But most of the walkers are found in big cities like New York.

② Despite the increase in walking, only about 30% of Americans say they have at least 3 hours to take exercise a week. Our society has been conditioned to be inactive. People rely on modern conveniences and become lazy. The inactive lifestyle has a negative aspect. We are more likely to be in poor health like overweight, which will threaten our life span. That's where walking comes in.

③ Walking is the best way to improve our health. Just 30 minutes of regular quick walking can help lose weight. At the same time, it can help lower the risk of heart disease and some cancers, and improve our blood pressure. If 30 minutes is

too much, we may divide it into three 10-minute parts during the day. Most of us can find 10 minutes if we really try.

④ Walking requires only a pair of shoes and suits any schedules. Keep a pair of sport shoes at work. If you have a few minutes of free time, make use of them to take a quick walk . Even if you go to a health club several times a week, you can sill look for ways to be active at work. It may be walking downstairs for a direct talk rather than sending an email.

⑤ Small efforts can make a big difference. But the hardest part for us is getting started. It’s usually like this. When people get to a comfort level of walking for 10 minutes, they might think about trying 11 minutes. That first step is really worthy.

Task 1

16.Paragraph

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