絕密★啟用前

2022年10月高等教育白學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(yǔ)（二）

（課程代碼 00015）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

2.考生答卷前必須將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題卡上。

3. 必須在答題卡上答題，寫在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。

第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷: 如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C.在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for You!

According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.

Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D studeants and dnuk drives as it is among Nobel Priae winses and fomer pesidents.In fact people with high sefcsteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people woud do better in ife,"a researcher said 'Mostly, the data have failed to support that"Racists, street thugs(系程)and school bullies (惡霸) all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why If you think you're highly gifted, you'te particularly offended if other people don't  treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing somehing wrong? What do they know?

Self-esteem can also be an edscabional coocern. College tachens are costantly

4004                          英語(yǔ)(二)試題第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))

complaining about the high self- esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is

assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work,the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get ?eeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure -hence, grade inflation, which results in their students' vague touch with reality.

1. It is believed that minority kids often have self- esteem problems.

   A.True           B.False             C.Not Given

   2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.

   A.True           B.False             C.Not Given

   3. Parents are responsible for their children's self-esteem.

   A.True           B.False             C.Not Given

   4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.

   A.True           B.False             C.Not Given

   5. Racists have low self-esteem.

   A.True           B.False             C.Not Given

   6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.

   A.True           B.False             C.Not Given

   7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.

   A.True           B.False             C.Not Given

   8. College teachers are often annoyed with students' high self-esteem.

   A.True           B.False             C.Not Given

   9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.

   A.True           B.False             C.Not Given

   10. Sone ollege students may find aC grade ffending,

   A.True           B.False             C.Not Given

    

    

   英語(yǔ)(二)試題第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))

    

   第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11~-15題， 每題2分，共10分)

   閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

   Organic Farming

   During thousands of years of human civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War 11. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (殺蟲(chóng)劑). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.

   In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones (激素) are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural ferilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures (草場(chǎng)) and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.

   Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crор rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fert

   ......詳細(xì)資料請(qǐng)下載

   • 暫無(wú)下載