計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)試卷集粹

一. 每道題下有A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng),根據(jù)句子的意思,其中只有一個(gè)是正確的,將正確的選項(xiàng)選出,并將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)題號(hào)旁(每題1分,共20分)

1. A computer system has input, output, (storage) and processing components.

2. how data are represented inside a computer system in electronic states called (bits )

3. Which is magnetic secondary storage devices?( tape )

4. To facilitate an even faster transfer of instructions and data to the processor, most computers are designed with (Cache memory)

5. A computer having the hardware and software necessary for it to be connected to a network. The sentence describes (Network Computer)

6. With optimal laser disk technology, the read/write head used in magnetic storage is replaced by (two) lasers

7. An (SISD) computer carries out one instruction on one datum at a time

8. He told me all (As a result ), he will have to be away from school for two or three months.

9. Would you mind (filling) this form?

10. One of the methods (adopted ) is to organize visits to other factories.

11. The house (standing ) at the corner of the street was built in 1984.

12. A multiprocessor system has (more than one CPU )

13. To prevent user programs from interfering with the proper operation of the system, the hardware was modified to create two models: (User mode and monitor mode )

14. A collection of interconnected networks is called an (internet )

15. Which description is false? (The beauty of an Intranet lies in platform dependence) 

16. In computer networks, the rules and conventions used in the conversation are known as (protocol )

17. The data models don’t include (control unit models ) 

18. Objected-based logic models are used for (describing data at the conceptual and view levels )

19. Polymorphism gives objects the ability to respond to messages from routines when the object’s exact type isn’t known. In C++ this ability is a result of (late binding )

20. What you said reminds me (of ) something I read a few days ago. 

21. The smog is due to invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.

22. Edison failed (thousands of ) times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.

23The “intelligence” of a computer system is (processor )

24. Which is a magnetic secondary storage device? (disk  )

25. All programs and data must be transferred to (primary storage ) from an input device or from secondary storage before programs can be executed or data can be processed

26. Three main categories of optical laser disks don’t include (primary storage ) 

27 An (MISD ) computer would apply several instructions to each datum it fetches form memory

28. Which description is false? (We can’t view an OS as a resource allocator )

29. (parallel OS ) is tightly coupled

30. The steps that occur between the user’s click and the page being displayed don’t include (the TCP connection isn’t released )

31. The ISO/OSI mode has (seven ) layers

32. Which description is true? (It’s not necessary that different views should contain different data )

33 Physical data models are used for (describing data at the lowest level ) 

34. (Multimedia) is encoded at least through a continuous and a discrete medium

35. (Expert system) is s set of programs that manipulate encoded knowledge to solve problems in a specialized domain that normally requires human expertise

36 The waveform repeats the same shape at regular intervals and this portion is called a (period)

37. Processor has only two fundamental sections (the control unit and the arithmetic and logic unit)

38. The kids are (bound to) be hungry when they get home—they always are.

39. All the characteristics that distinguish birds (from) other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.

40. A computer system has (input ), output, storage, and processing components.

41. Processor has only two fundamental sections (the control unit and the arithmetic and logic unit )

42. A program instruction or a piece of data is stored in a specific primary storage location called an (address )

43. A multiprocessor system has (more than one CPU )

44. Input devices don’t include (video displays ) 

45. (the World Wide Web ) is an architectural framework for accessing linked documents spread out over thousands of machines all over the Internet

46. An (Intranet ) is simply the application of Internet technology within an internal or closed usergroup

47. All Intranet related documents are written in (HTML )

48. A small piece of code that can be transported over the Internet and executed on the recipient’s machine. The sentence describes (applet )

49 He had a large (number) of facts to prove his statements.
50. Scientists will have to come up (with ) new methods of increasing the world’s food supply. 
51. It is impossible to solve (so difficult problem  ) in such a short time.
52.The decision (having been making ), the next problem was how to make a good plan.

53.( It is not yet known ) whether robots will one day have vision as good as human

54. (database management system ) allows one or many persons to use and/or modify this data

55. A data model is a collection of conceptual tool for describing (data, data relationship, data semantics, data constraints )

56. record-based logic models don’t include (Physical data model )

57. Which description is false? (delta frames don’t record the interframe changes )

58. How data are represented inside a computer system in electronic states called (.bits )

59. Which is magnetic secondary storage devices?( .tape )

1.A bus that provides a path for moving data between system modules is called ( data bus  )

2. External devices are linked to a small computer system through (interfaces ).

3.CPU has only two fundamental sections: the arithmetic and logic unit and (the control unit ).

4. A display screen is divided into a grid of  (pixels   ).

5. arithmetic and logic unit executes instructions

6. The way each object combines its member data and member functions into a single structure is called (Encapsulation   )

7.Another name for primary storage is (RAM  )

8. The basic output device on a small computer is a (display screen  ).

9.The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)reference model is based on a proposal developed by ( ISO  )

10. The computer component that actually manipulates the data is  (the processor  ).

11. The physical components of a computer are collectively called   (hardware  ).

12.. Each cell of a worksheet can hold   (one piece of data   ).

13. The part of an instruction that tells the processor what to do is the (operand  ).

14. A Web browser is a piece of  (software  ).

15.The permanently useful data is stored in (  the ROM )

16. A bus that connects major computer components is called (system bus  )

17. All functions in spreadsheets start with  (an equal sign  ).

18. An E-mail server can be considered as a (powerful operating system   )

19. Programs are known collectively as (software   ).

20. The interference that distorts electronic signals transmitted over a distance is called (noise   ).

21. A computer processes information into ( data  ).

22. Memory’s contents are changed when it is (written  ).

23. A location in memory is accessed by its (address  ).

24. A small piece of code that can be transported over the Internet and executed on the recipient’s machine. The sentence describes (applet  )

25. To prevent user programs from interfering with the proper operation of the system, the hardware was modified to create two models: (User mode and monitor mode   )

26. A protocol is a set of (regulations  ).

27. HTML stand for(Hypertext Markup Language  )

28. A computer system has input, output, storage, and (CPU  ).

29. All Intranet related documents are written in ( HTML  )

30. The software which acts as an interface between a user of a computer and the computer hardware is (operating system  )

31. WWW stand for World Wide Web

32. The processor fetches and executes (instructions   ).

33. Programmers write (  source code ).

34. Primary storage  provides the CPU with temporary storage for programs and data

35. hard disk is a magnetic secondary storage device

36. Data and program instructions are stored in (memory  ).

37. The “brain” of a computer system is (CPU  )

38. A program instruction or a piece of data is stored in a specific primary storage location called an (address  )

39. The ISO/OSI mode has (seven  ) layers

40. A collection of interconnected networks is called an (Internet  )

41. The source of a computer’s logic is (software  ).

42. A computer system has four parts, they are output, storage, processing components and (input  )

43. The WWW is based on client-server model standards

44. A multiprocessor system has (more than one CPU  )

45. The Central Processor has only two fundamental sections (the control unit and the arithmetic and logic unit )

46. Once a user starts an IRC client, the server on the IRC service provider side will provide the user a (channel ).

47. A data model is a collection of conceptual tool for describing (data, data relationship, data semantics, data constraints  )

48. External devices are linked to a small computer system through (control units ).

49. The waveform repeats the same shape at regular intervals and this portion is called a (period  )

50. how data are represented inside a computer system in electronic states called (bits )

51. How many basic units do today's digital computers consist of? ( 4 )

52. LCD is based on  TFT 

1. How many layers does the ISO/OSI mode have? (seven )

2. External devices are linked to a small computer system through (interfaces ).

3.CPU has only two fundamental sections: the arithmetic and logic unit and (the control unit ).

4. Objected-based logic models are used for (  describing data at the conceptual and view levels   )

5. arithmetic and logic unit executes instructions

6. Which is an simply the application of internet technology within an internal or closed group?(   intranet   )

7． CD-ROM belongs to (optical laser disk )

8. A collection of conceptual tools for describing data, data relationships, data semantics and data

constraints is a (data model )

9.The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)reference model is based on a proposal developed by ( ISO  )

10. The software that allows one or many persons to use and/or modify this data is a (DBMS )

11. The physical components of a computer are collectively called   (hardware  ).

12.. The most popular processor interconnection topology is the (hypercube ).

13. The part of an instruction that tells the processor what to do is the (operand  ).

14. The part of an instruction that tells the processor what to do is the (operation code ).

15.The permanently useful data is stored in (  the ROM )

16. The interference that distorts electronic signals transmitted over a distance is called (noise ).

17. All functions in spreadsheets start with  (an equal sign  ).

18. An E-mail server can be considered as a (powerful operating system   )

19. A programming technique that allows you to view concepts as a variety of objects is called (object oriented programming )

20. The interference that distorts electronic signals transmitted over a distance is called (noise   ).

21. A program instruction or a piece of data is stored in a specific primary storage location called an (address )

22. A bus that is used to control the access to and the use of the data and address bus is called (control bus)

23. A location in memory is accessed by its (address  ).

24. A small piece of code that can be transported over the Internet and executed on the recipient’s machine. The sentence describes (applet  )

25. An E-mail server can be considered as a (high-configuration computer ) .

26. A protocol is a set of (regulations  ).

27. Which networks usually span tens of kilometers?( Metropolitan area  )

28. A computer system has input, output, storage, and (CPU  ).

29. All Intranet related documents are written in ( HTML  )

30. The WWW is based on which of the following standards? (client-server model )

31. WWW stand for World Wide Web

32. All functions in spreadsheets start with  (an equal sign ).

33. Programmers write (  source code ).

34. Primary storage  provides the CPU with temporary storage for programs and data

35. When a CPU needs the data to operate, it goes where first? (the cache ).

36. When hypertext pages are mixed with other media, the result is called(hypermedia )

37. The “brain” of a computer system is (CPU  )

38. A program instruction or a piece of data is stored in a specific primary storage location called an (address  )

39. The ISO/OSI mode has (seven  ) layers

40. What does a worksheet mean? (a working area framed by letters and numbers  )

41. Before typing in any data, a user needs to (select the cell).

42. A computer system has four parts, they are output, storage, processing components and (input  )

43. Another name for primary storage is (RAM ).

44. The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model is based on a proposal developed by (ISO ).

45. The basic output device on a small computer is a (display screen  ).

46. To prevent user programs from interfering with the proper operation of the system, the hardware was modified to create two models: (User mode and monitor mode )

47. A data model is a collection of conceptual tool for describing (data, data relationship, data semantics, data constraints  )

48. What kind of computer would apply several instructions to each datum it fetches form memory? (MISD )

49. What is a computer program? (a set of instructions )

50．A communication pathway connecting two or more devices is a (channel )

51. How many basic units do today's digital computers consist of? ( 4 )

52. LCD is based on  TFT 

53. Optical laser disk includes CD-ROM, magneto-optical disk and (WORM disk )

54. A special type of primary storage which cannot be altered by the programmer is called (ROM )

55.  A list of protocols used by a certain system , one protocol per layer, is called a (protocol stack )

56. The realization of the mobile internet relies on a new set of standards ,known as the (WAP )

57. What does A worksheet mean? (an EXCEL program )

58. How many different types of Entity relationships are there?(   4   )

59. What kind of computer would apply one instructions to each datum it fetches form memory? (SISD )

60．Cache memory is employed by computer designers to increase computer system (throughput )

61. The Central Processor has only two fundamental sections (the control unit and the arithmetic and logic unit)

62. The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model is based on a proposal developed by (ISO ).

63. The basic output device on a small computer is a (display screen  ).

64. How many parts are there in URL? (3  )

65. All Intranet related documents are written in (HTML  )

66. A computer system has five parts, they are input, output, processing components , control unit and (storage ).

67. What does HTTP stand for? (Hypertext Transfer Protocol )

68．How many record-based logical models are widely used ?(  3  )

69. How many different types of Entity relationships are there?(  4   )

70. Normally, how long does a user need to wait until his/her E-mail account is ready if he/she applies for it from an ISP ? (no time )

71. A bus that is used to designate the source or destination of the data on the data bus is called (  address bus )

72. . Output devices don’t include (scanner )

73.What does IC stand for? (Intelligent Circuit )

74.The software which acts as an interface between a user of a computer and the computer hardware is (operating system )

75.The protocol which downloads files free of charge from thousands of computers around the globe is (FTP protocol )

76. Output devices don’t include (mouse )

77. Data and program instructions are stored in (memory ).

78. How many main categories of optical laser disks are there? (3 )

79. A protocol is a set of (regulations  ).

80. What is a set of programs that manipulate encoded knowledge to solve problems in a specialized domain that 81.normally requires human expertise? (Expert system )

82.. How many layers does the TCP/IP layering model have? (5 )

83.. Another name for primary storage is (RAM ).

84. How many basic operating system types are there? (3 ).

85.Which one can be rewritten? (U-DISK )

86.If an object inherits its attributes from a single parent, it is called(single inheritance )

87. The “brain” of a computer system is (CPU  )

88. How many classes are the data models divided into?(   3   )

89. What does the WWW stand for? (World Wide Web )

90. A computer system has five parts, they are input, output, storage, control unit and (processing components  ).

91.The way each object combines its member data and member functions into a single structure is called (Encapsulation )

92. The standard query language of relational database is (SQL   )

93. Creating the database and its table structure uses (  data definition  )

94. LCD is based on which of the following? (TFT )

1.class hierarchy類層次

2.XML可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言

3.Intranet內(nèi)部網(wǎng)

4.data bus數(shù)據(jù)總線

5.Operating system操作系統(tǒng)

6.CAD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)

7.Neural Networks  神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

8.ODBC開放數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接

9.ISP因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商

10.Expert System專家系統(tǒng)

11.Web site網(wǎng)站站點(diǎn)

12.WAN廣域網(wǎng)

13.network communication網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信

14.FTP文件傳輸協(xié)議

15.system bus系統(tǒng)總線

16.primary memory主存

17.ROM只讀存儲(chǔ)器

18.object-oriented programming面向?qū)ο缶幊?/p>

19.virtual reality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)

20.主存 (Main memory   )

21.調(diào)制解調(diào)器 (modem   )

22.可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器 (PROM   )

23.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系(  DBMS  )

24.客戶端/服務(wù)器 (Client/Server   )

25.多媒體 (Multimedia   )

26.虛函數(shù) (virtual function   )

27.超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言 (  HTML  )

28.小型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口 (SCSI   )

29.計(jì)算機(jī)輔助軟件工程 (CASE   )

30.HTML 超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言

31.Hard disk硬盤

32.database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

33.RAM隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器

34.工具條 (  toolbar  )

35.統(tǒng)一資源定位符 ( URL   )

36.統(tǒng)一資源標(biāo)識(shí)符 ( URI   )

37.人工智能 (  Artificial Intelligence  )

38.計(jì)算機(jī) (Computer   )

39.面向?qū)ο?(Object Oriented   )

40.圖形用戶接口 (Graphical user interface   )

41.中央處理器 ( CPU   )

42.計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò) (  computer network  

43.國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)  (   Internet )

44.計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 (  CAM  )

45.軟件工程 (software engineering)

46.視頻壓縮 (video compression   )

47.算術(shù)邏輯部件 ( ALU   )

48.計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用 (computer application   )

49.電子商務(wù) (Electronic Business   )

50.虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) (virtual reality   )

51.軟盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器 (  FDD  )

52.圖形用戶接口(Graphical user interface   )

53.應(yīng)用編程接口 (API   )

54.視頻點(diǎn)播VOD

55.搜索引擎 (search engine   )

56.傳輸控制協(xié)議/互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議 (  TCP/IP  )

57.萬(wàn)維網(wǎng) ( WWW   )

58.地理信息系統(tǒng) ( GIS   )

59.封裝 (  encapsulation  )

60.只讀存儲(chǔ)器 (  ROM  )

61.系統(tǒng)軟件 (  system software  )

62.磁盤操作系統(tǒng) (DOS    )

63.結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語(yǔ)言 (  SQL  )

64.虛擬專用網(wǎng) ( VPN   )

65.開放式系統(tǒng)互聯(lián) ( OSI   )

66.個(gè)人數(shù)字助理 (PDA   )

67.可移植性 (transportability    )

68.帶寬 (bandwidth   )

69.集成電路 (integrated circuit   )

70.結(jié)構(gòu)化編程 (Structured programming   )

71.復(fù)雜指令集計(jì)算機(jī) (   CISC )

72.短信消息服務(wù) (  SMS  )

1. CD-R recorders are used to duplicate CDs(  T  )

2. The system clock is the brain of a computer. (  F  )

3. Cache memory is much faster than RAM. (   T )

4. Internet resources are stored on Web servers. (  T  )

5. Windows 2000 is the first Windows operating system in a real sense.(  F  )

6. We can view an operating system as a resource manager. (   T )

7. You can connect 255 devices to a computer by USB. (   F )

8. The single-sided DVD can store 6.5GB of data. (  F  )

9. Keyboard and mouse are both the input devices of the computer. (  T  )

10. Cache memory is more expensive than RAM.(   T )

11. Both the user names and the passwords must be unique for E-mail accounts.( F   )

12. ALU is one of the components of CPU.(  T  )

13. JAVA is a Object-Oriented programming language.(  T  )

14. You can connect 120 devices to a computer by USB. (   T)

15. PROM is the abbreviation of portable read –only memory. (  F  )

16. Buffering is an approach to improving system performance. (T    )

17. Microsoft Windows 2000 is an operating system of the computer. ( T   )

18. PCI is a popular low-bandwidth bus. ( F   )

19. Printer is the input device of the computer. (  F  )

20. The system clock sends out pulses regularly. ( T   )

21. FTP is a protocol of the computer network. (  T  )

22. HTTP stands for High Transportation Port. ( F   )

23. A cache runs as fast as a RAM. (  F  )

24. CPU has only one fundamental section: the control unit. (  F  )

25. Hard disks and floppies operate in different ways. ( F   )

26. Cache memory is much faster than RAM. ( T   )

27. VDT stands for video display terminal. (  T  )

28. System bus provides a path for moving data between system modules. ( F   )

29. CD-ROM stands for compact disk read-only memory. (  T  )

30. The single-sided DVD can store 6.5GB of data. (  F  )

31. Buffering is an approach to improving system performance. ( T   )

32. WWW stands for World Wide Web. (   T )

33. There 3 main categories of optical laser disks: CD-ROM, DVD and VCD. (  F  )

34. You can connect 255 devices to a computer by USB. (  F  )

35. JAVA is a Object-Oriented programming language. ( T   )

36. An OS is the software which acts as an interface between a user and a computer. ( T   )

37. Buffering is an approach to improving system performance. (  T  )

38. Microsoft SQL server 2000 is an operating system of the computer. ( F  )

39. Microsoft Office 2003 is operating system software. ( F   )

40. FTP is a protocol of the computer network. ( T   )

41. The Web browser is used to display the data stored on the Internet. (  T  )

42. PCI is a popular low-bandwidth bus. (F    )

43. A buffer's capacity is low and price is high, and it runs as fast as a RAM. ( F   )

44. Primary storage provides CPU with temporary storage for programs and data. (T)

45. The wide of the bus is also called the "word length". (  T  )

46. The single-sided DVD can store 6.5GB of data. (  F  )

47. A CPU includes the ALU and the controller. (   T )

48. MS-DOS refers to Microsoft Disk Operating System. (  T  )

49. CD-R recorders are used to duplicate CDs (  T  )

50. You can connect 255 devices to a computer by USB. (  F  )

51. Cache memory is much faster than RAM. ( T   )

52. Printer is the I/O device of the computer. ( T   )

53. DVD provides CPU with temporary storage for programs and data. (F    )

54. JAVA is a structured programming language. (  F  )

55. C is an Object-Oriented programming language. ( F   )

56. Internet resources are stored on Web servers. (  T  )

57. You can connect 127 devices to a computer by USB. (  T  )

58. MS Office 2000 is the first Windows operating system in a real sense. ( F   )

59. We can view an operating system as a output hardware. (   T )

60. PDA is one of the components of CPU. ( F   )

61. The single-sided DVD can store 6.5GB of data. (F    )

62. Keyboard and mouse are both the input devices of the computer. ( T   )

63. Cache memory is less expensive than RAM.(   F )

64. The user name must be unique for E-mail accounts. (  T  )

65. ALU is one of the components of CPU. ( T   )

66. Keyboard and mouse are both the input devices of the computer. ( T   )

67. PCI is a popular low-bandwidth bus. (  F  )

68. The single-sided DVD can store 6.5GB of data. (  F  )

69. You can connect 255 devices to a computer by USB. (  F  )

70. We can view an OS as a resource manager. (  T  )

71. Windows 95 is the first Windows operating system in a real sense. ( T   )

72. CD-R recorders can be used to duplicate CDs(  T  )

73. Microsoft Office 2003 is an operating system software. (  F  )

74. WWW stands for World Wide Web. (  T  )

75. Buffering is an approach to improving system performance. ( T   )

76. PROM is the abbreviation of portable read –only memory. ( T   )

77. ROM is the abbreviation of read of memory. ( F   )

78. Hard disk provides CPU with temporary storage for programs and data. (F    )

79. MS-DOS is a Object-Oriented programming language. ( F   )

80. OS is the software which acts as an interface between a user and a computer. ( T   )

81. MS Windows 2000 is a hardware component of computer. (  F  )

82. FTP is not a protocol of the computer network. ( F   )

83. C++ language is a structured programming language. (  F  )

84. Linux is an operating system. (  T  )

85. To format a floppy means that magnetic areas are created. (  T  )

86. A scanner belongs to the output device. ( F   )

87. URL is used to locate Internet resources. (   T )

88. E-mail is a method of sending and receiving messages on the Internet. (   F )

89. HTML is used to write Web pages.(   T)

90. CD-Rrecorders are used to duplicate CD(  T  )

91. XML is used to write Web pages.(  F  )

92. The CPU is the brain of a computer( T   )

93. Cache memory is as fast as RAM. ( T   )

94. C++ language is a structured programming language.(  F  )

95. Linux is an operating system. (  T  )

96. HTTP is used to locate Internet resources. (   F )

97. PCI is abbreviation of peripheral component interconnect.(  T  )

98. A U-disk belongs to the output device.(  T  )

99. E-mail is a method of sending and receiving messages on the Internet.  (  F  )

7.Neural Networks  神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

8. topology analysis拓?fù)浞治?/p>

9.ADO  ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象

10. multiprogramming 多道程序設(shè)計(jì)

11. ODBC  開放數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)互連

12.VR   虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)

13.cache memory 高速緩沖存儲(chǔ)器

14.FTP文件傳輸協(xié)議

15.system bus系統(tǒng)總線

16. GUI 圖形用戶界面

17.ROM只讀存儲(chǔ)器

18.object-oriented programming面向?qū)ο缶幊?/p>

19.virtual reality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)

20.主存 (Main memory   )

21.調(diào)制解調(diào)器 (modem   )

22.可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器 (PROM   )

23. off-line operation  脫機(jī)操作

24.客戶端/服務(wù)器 (Client/Server   )

25.多媒體 (Multimedia   )

26.虛函數(shù) (virtual function   )

27. neural network   神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

28..VDT  視頻顯示終端

29.EDI  電子數(shù)據(jù)交換

30.CAM   計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造

31. RDBMS   關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)

32.database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

33.RAM隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器

34.工具條 (  toolbar  )

35.統(tǒng)一資源定位符 ( URL   )

36.統(tǒng)一資源標(biāo)識(shí)符 ( URI   )

37.人工智能( Artificial Intelligence  )

38. KDD   數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的知識(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)

39.面向?qū)ο?(Object Oriented   )

40.圖形用戶接口 (Graphical user interface   )

41.中央處理器 ( CPU   )

42.計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò) (  computer network  

43.國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)  (   Internet )

44.計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 (  CAM  )

45.軟件工程 (software engineering)

46.視頻壓縮 (video compression   )

47.算術(shù)邏輯部件 ( ALU   )

48.計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用(computer　 plication )

49.電子商務(wù)

(Electronic　Business )

50.虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) (virtual reality   )

51. EJB   企業(yè)Java Beans

52.圖形用戶接口(Graphical user interface   )

53.應(yīng)用編程接口 (API   )

54.視頻點(diǎn)播VOD

55. memory stick  記憶棒

56.傳輸控制協(xié)議/互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議 (  TCP/IP  )

57.萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)( WWW   )

58.地理信息系統(tǒng)( GIS   )

59. RAP 快速應(yīng)用程序原型技術(shù)

60.只讀存儲(chǔ)器 (  ROM  )

61.系統(tǒng)軟件(  system software  )

62.磁盤操作系統(tǒng) (DOS    )

63.結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語(yǔ)言 (  SQL  )

64.虛擬專用網(wǎng) ( VPN   )

65.開放式系統(tǒng)互聯(lián) ( OSI   )

66.個(gè)人數(shù)字助理 (PDA   )

67. VLSI 超大規(guī)模集成電路

68.帶寬 (bandwidth )

69.集成電路(integratedcircuit   )

70.結(jié)構(gòu)化編程(Structured programming )

71.復(fù)雜指令集計(jì)算機(jī) (   CISC )

72.短信消息服務(wù) (  SMS  )

73.PCI 外圍設(shè)備互連

74.. real time operating system  實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng)

75.OODBMS    面向?qū)ο蟮臄?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)

76.abstract data type  抽象數(shù)據(jù)類型

100. CD-R recorders are used to duplicate CDs(  T  )

101. The system clock is the brain of a computer. (  F  )

102. Cache memory is much faster than RAM. (   T )

103. Internet resources are stored on Web servers. (  T  )

104. Windows 2000 is the first Windows operating system in a real sense.(  F  )

105. We can view an operating system as a resource manager. (   T )

106. You can connect 255 devices to a computer by USB. (   F )

107. The single-sided DVD can store 6.5GB of data. (  F  )

108. Keyboard and mouse are both the input devices of the computer. (  T  )

109. Cache memory is more expensive than RAM.(   T )

110. Both the user names and the passwords must be unique for E-mail accounts.( F   )

111. ALU is one of the components of CPU.(  T  )

112. JAVA is a Object-Oriented programming language.(  T  )

113. You can connect 120 devices to a computer by USB. (   T)

114. PROM is the abbreviation of portable read –only memory. (  F  )

115. Buffering is an approach to improving system performance. (T    )

116. Microsoft Windows 2000 is an operating system of the computer. ( T   )

117. PCI is a popular low-bandwidth bus. ( F   )

118. Printer is the input device of the computer. (  F  )

119. The system clock sends out pulses regularly. ( T   )

120. FTP is a protocol of the computer network. (  T  )

121. HTTP stands for High Transportation Port. ( F   )

122. A cache runs as fast as a RAM. (  F  )

123. CPU has only one fundamental section: the control unit. (  F  )

124. Hard disks and floppies operate in different ways. ( F   )

125. Cache memory is much faster than RAM. ( T   )

126. VDT stands for video display terminal. (  T  )

127. System bus provides a path for moving data between system modules. ( F   )

128. CD-ROM stands for compact disk read-only memory. (  T  )

129. The single-sided DVD can store 6.5GB of data. (  F  )

130. Buffering is an approach to improving system performance. ( T   )

131. WWW stands for World Wide Web. (   T )

132. There 3 main categories of optical laser disks: CD-ROM, DVD and VCD. (  F  )

133. You can connect 255 devices to a computer by USB. (  F  )

134. JAVA is a Object-Oriented programming language. ( T   )

135. An OS is the software which acts as an interface between a user and a computer. ( T   )

136. Buffering is an approach to improving system performance. (  T  )

137. Microsoft SQL server 2000 is an operating system of the computer. ( F  )

138. Microsoft Office 2003 is operating system software. ( F   )

139. FTP is a protocol of the computer network. ( T   )

140. The Web browser is used to display the data stored on the Internet. (  T  )

141. PCI is a popular low-bandwidth bus. (F    )

142. A buffer's capacity is low and price is high, and it runs as fast as a RAM. ( F   )

143. Primary storage provides CPU with temporary storage for programs and data. (T)

144. The wide of the bus is also called the "word length". (  T  )

145. The single-sided DVD can store 6.5GB of data. (  F  )

146. A CPU includes the ALU and the controller. (   T )

147. MS-DOS refers to Microsoft Disk Operating System. (  T  )

148. CD-R recorders are used to duplicate CDs (  T  )

149. You can connect 255 devices to a computer by USB. (  F  )

150. Cache memory is much faster than RAM. ( T   )

151. Printer is the I/O device of the computer. ( T   )

152. DVD provides CPU with temporary storage for programs and data. (F    )

153. JAVA is a structured programming language. (  F  )

154. C is an Object-Oriented programming language. ( F   )

155. Internet resources are stored on Web servers. (  T  )

156. You can connect 127 devices to a computer by USB. (  T  )

157. MS Office 2000 is the first Windows operating system in a real sense. ( F   )

158. We can view an operating system as a output hardware. (   T )

159. PDA is one of the components of CPU. ( F   )

160. The single-sided DVD can store 6.5GB of data. (F    )

161. Keyboard and mouse are both the input devices of the computer. ( T   )

162. Cache memory is less expensive than RAM.(   F )

163. The user name must be unique for E-mail accounts. (  T  )

164. ALU is one of the components of CPU. ( T   )

165. Keyboard and mouse are both the input devices of the computer. ( T   )

166. PCI is a popular low-bandwidth bus. (  F  )

167. The single-sided DVD can store 6.5GB of data. (  F  )

168. You can connect 255 devices to a computer by USB. (  F  )

169. We can view an OS as a resource manager. (  T  )

170. Windows 95 is the first Windows operating system in a real sense. ( T   )

171. CD-R recorders can be used to duplicate CDs(  T  )

172. Microsoft Office 2003 is an operating system software. (  F  )

173. WWW stands for World Wide Web. (  T  )

174. Buffering is an approach to improving system performance. ( T   )

175. PROM is the abbreviation of portable read –only memory. ( T   )

176. ROM is the abbreviation of read of memory. ( F   )

177. Hard disk provides CPU with temporary storage for programs and data. (F    )

178. MS-DOS is a Object-Oriented programming language. ( F   )

179. OS is the software which acts as an interface between a user and a computer. ( T   )

180. MS Windows 2000 is a hardware component of computer. (  F  )

181. FTP is not a protocol of the computer network. ( F   )

182. C++ language is a structured programming language. (  F  )

183. Linux is an operating system. (  T  )

184. To format a floppy means that magnetic areas are created. (  T  )

185. A scanner belongs to the output device. ( F   )

186. URL is used to locate Internet resources. (   T )

187. E-mail is a method of sending and receiving messages on the Internet. (   F )

188. HTML is used to write Web pages.(   T)

189. CD-Rrecorders are used to duplicate CD(  T  )

190. XML is used to write Web pages.(  F  )

191. The CPU is the brain of a computer( T   )

192. Cache memory is as fast as RAM. ( T   )

193. C++ language is a structured programming language.(  F  )

194. Linux is an operating system. (  T  )

195. HTTP is used to locate Internet resources. (   F )

196. PCI is abbreviation of peripheral component interconnect.(  T  )

197. A U-disk belongs to the output device.(  T  )

198. E-mail is a method of sending and receiving messages on the Internet.  (  F  )

1.    Thread is sometimes called lightweight process.

2. A collection that stores objects of the same data type is referred to as a  homogeneous         collection.

3. A    virus scanner           is a program that is designed to check an entire computer system for known viruses or suspicious activity.

4. A stack  is a list of items that are accessible at only one end of the list.

5.     Electronic Business         is the integration of IT and particularly the Internet into business processes to change organizations and create new ones.

6. 6. Cache memory is employed by computer designers to increase the computer system   throughput     .

7.The operating system acts as the  manager   of system resources and allocates them to specific programs and users as necessary for their tasks.

8.   Hubs   can be categorized as either CSMA/CD or full-duplex  repeaters.

7.     Frequency division multiplexing (FDM)     is the technical term applied to a network system that uses multiple carrier frequencies to allow independent signals to travel through a medium.

8. The    Unified Modeling Language(UML)          is a graphical language for visualizing , specifying , constructing , and documenting the artifacts of a software-intensive system.

9.   Data query    uses a set of commands to explore the database contents and allows the user to convert the raw data into useful information.

10. 9. Another important object-oriented concept that relates to the class hierarchy is that common messages can be sent to the parent class objects and all derived subclass objects. In formal terms, this is called   polymorphism  .

10.An    entity    is an object , which can be uniquely distinguished from other objects.

6.Remote teleworkers also have the option to have an ISDN line installed to their home or office , linking them to the corporate Intranet via a local   internet service provider(ISP)      .

11. In predicate calculus , each   predicate    is given a name , which is followed by the list of arguments.

12. Virtual functions utilize a table for   address     information.

13.The MAC sublayer defines the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection              protocol , which made Ethernet famous.

14.Pages are viewed with a      browser       .

15. An expert system’s knowledge is obtained from expert   sources and coded in a form suitable for the system to use in its inference or reasoning processes.

16.    Windows managers         manage the devices used to exchange information between applications and users.

17.    Methods   are similar to the functions of procedure-oriented programming.

 The C++ class actually serves as a   template   or pattern for creating objects.

18. The  private  section of a class limits the availability of data or methods to the class itself.

19.  Flash memory    is intermediate between EPROM and EEPROM in bith cost and functionality.

20.   Inheritance  in object-oriented programming allows a class to inherit properties from a class of objects.

21.The   Entity-Relationship model(E-R model)        is based on a perception of a real world which consists of objects called entities and relationships among these objects.

22.Linux is an     operating system         , which acts as a communication service between the hardware and the software of a computer system.

23.   Spooling     provides a pool of jobs which have been read and waiting to be run.

24.    Data management   uses a set of commands to enter , correct , delete , and update data within the database tables.

25. The pattern of the oscillation is called a   waveform   .

26.  Moore  observed that the number of transistors that could be put on a single chip was doubling every year and 27. To reduce design complexity , most networks are organized as a series of layer( levels)   , each one built upon the one below it.

28.correctly predicted that this pace would continue into the near future.

1． In each of these statements , there is a list of individuals , which is given by the argument list , together with phrases that describe certain relations among or properties of the individuals mentioned in the argument list.

在每個(gè)陳述中有一個(gè)用變?cè)斫o出的個(gè)體表，以及描述變?cè)碇心切﹤€(gè)體間的關(guān)系或性質(zhì)的一些短語(yǔ)。

2. Another reason commonly given that languages like Lisp, TCL, and Smalltalk are good for prototyping is that they don’t require you to pin down decisions early on------ these languages are semantically rich.

一般認(rèn)為像Lisp、TCL和Smalltalk這樣一些語(yǔ)言十分適合于原型法的另一理由，是因?yàn)樗鼈儾灰竽闶茉缙跊Q定的約束-----這些語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)義是很豐富的。

3.We have systems which can see well enough to “recognize” objects from photographs , video cameras and other sensors.

現(xiàn)在有些系統(tǒng)的視覺好得足以“識(shí)別”照片上、攝象機(jī)和其他傳感器拍攝得圖像上得物體。

4. In the meantime , the lure of a cheaper and easier-to-maintain intranet infrastructure brought about by the use of a relatively standard Web client has many IS managers enthusiastic about using Web browsers.

同時(shí)，在通過(guò)使用比較報(bào)紙的Web客戶機(jī)而帶來(lái)的較便宜、較易維護(hù)的內(nèi)部網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的誘惑下，許多信息系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)理對(duì)使用Web瀏覽器很熱情。

5. Work parts are automatically loaded at central locations on to the handling system and are routed to the  proper machine tools.

工作部件被自動(dòng)地裝在處理系統(tǒng)的中心位置，并經(jīng)由指定路線傳送給適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)床。

6.In each of these statements , there is a list of individuals , which is given by the argument list , together with phrases that describe certain relations among or properties of the individuals mentioned in the argument list.

在每個(gè)陳述中有一個(gè)用變?cè)斫o出的個(gè)體表，以及描述變