計算機專業(yè)英語(2)
計算機專業(yè)英語
I．Multiple choices
1. Which of the following feature of a word processor becomes more useful with the growth of the amount of text?
A. wording searching B. grammar checking C. word counting D. spell checking
2. Which of the following feature of a word processor can show underline, bold, italic, font and other typing styles on the screen?
A. WYSIWGY B. WYSIWYG C. WSYIWYG D. WYSWIYG
3. Which of the following does NOT belong to hidden characters or commands?
A. retrieval B. spaces C. returns D. paragraph endings
4. Before typing in any data, a user needs to .
A. edit the cell B .save the cell C. select the cell D. change the cell
5. Each cell of a worksheet can hold_______.
A. one piece of data B. two pieces of data C. three pieces of data D. four pieces of data
6. Where is the Entry Bar of a worksheet?
A. below the icons of the worksheet B. above the icons of the worksheet
C. at the left of the icons of the worksheet D. at the right of the icons of the worksheet
7. All functions in spreadsheets start with ________.
A. a dollar sign B. an equal sign C. question mark D. star
8. Which of the following can NOT be created by spreadsheets?
A. bar chart B. start chart C. three-dimensional chart D. pie chart
9. Which of the following message can be sent by E-mail without an attachment?
A. text message B. graphical message C. audio message D. video message
10. Which of the following can be applied for an E-mail message without an attachment?
A. bold B. underline C. italics D. none
11. Which of the following does NOT belong to one of the E-mail advantages?
A. instantaneousness B. efficiency C. group sending feature D. none
12. A private network-based E-mail system is not for ________.
A. corporate users B. home users C. school users D. hospital users
13. An E-mail server can be considered as a _________.
A. powerful operating system B. high-duty database system
C. high-configuration computer D. practical Internet application
14. Which of the following is called a searching engine?
A. Web server B. Web browser C. Web site D. Web address
15. Which of the following is NOT an Internet application?
A. IRC B. audio chatting C. file compiling D. video chatting
16. To start an online chatting, a user needs to know________.
A. the software name of an IRC client B. the Web service provider of an IRC client
C. the program name of an IRC client D. the Web address of an IRC client
17. Once a user starts an IRC client, the server on the IRC service provider side will provide the user a________.
A. channel B. server C. hardware D. program
18. What does the WWW stand for?
A. World Wide Web B. World Wide Work C. World Wide Watch D. World Wide Wave
19. Which of the following is the primary function of the WWW?
A. accessing resources B. sending and receiving E-mails
C. IRC D. Video conferencing
20. Which of the following is NOT supported by the WWW?
A. Gopher B. FTP C. Usenet D. File compiling
21. To accommodate a binary number, which of the following of a computer doesn't have more digits than those for decimal numbers do?
A register B. bus C. port D. keyboard
22. Which of the following unit provides signals to start the operations in the ALU, the memory and the input/output unit?
A. logical unit B. arithmetic unit C. input/output unit D. control unit
23. What does IC stand for?
A. Intelligent Card B. Intelligent Circuit C. Integrated Card D. Integrated Circuit
24. How many the most influential components does a computer system configuration include?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
25. Which of the following does NOT belong to one of the most influential components of a computer system configuration?
A. the memory B. the operating system
C. the input/output devices D. the storage devices
26. Which of the following memory will lose the data stored in it when the power is gone or a malfunction occurs?
A. the ROM B. the virtual memory C. the RAM D. the buffer
27. The permanently useful data is stored in which of the following
memory?
A. the ROM B. the virtual memory C. the RAM D. the buffer
28. Which of the following does NOT belong to a computer hardcopy output?
A. a graph B. a photo C. a text files D. voice
29. Which of the following does NOT belong to a computer hardcopy output device?
A. a plotter B. a monitor C. an ink-jet printer D. a laser printer
30. Which of the following belongs to an impact computer hardcopy output device?
A. a plotter B. an ink-jet printer C. a laser printer D. monitor
31. Which of the following is the major advantage of a DVD-ROM over a CD-ROM?
A. portability B. price C. material D. capacity
32. Which of the following is the major advantage of a CD-R or a CD-RW over a CD-ROM or a DVD-ROM?
A. speed B. price C. material D. writing data
33. Which of the following is the major advantage of a U-disk over a hard disk?
A. speed B. price C. easy to carry D. writing data
34. Which of the following is NOT one of the most commonly used software-relevant terminologies?
A. data B. program C. operating system D. application software
35. Which of the following is the most fundamental concept of computer software?
A. operating system B. program C. application software D. system software
36. What is a computer program?
A. a set of operations and tasks B. a set of operations and data
C. a set of tasks and data D. a set of instructions
37. Which of the following does NOT belong to computer system software?
A. operating system B. system utility
C. word processing program D. language compiler
38. Which function of a word processor can ensure typing correctness?
A. hidden commands B. typeface C. spell checking D. space
39. What do users need to do with the spell-checked files to ensure their correctness?
A. proof check B. proofread C. through check D. double-check
40. Which of the following is NOT one of a word processor's functions?
A. spell-checking typed text B. grammar checking typed text
C. compiling typed text D. counting typed text
41. Which of the following is NOT one of the most commonly used software-relevant terminologies?
A. data B. program C. operating system D. application software
42. A computer processes __________ into_______.
A. information/data B. data/information C. facts/data D. information/facts
43. Data flow into the computer as .
A. output B. a program C. a process D. input
44. Information flows from a computer as _________.
A. output B. memory C. a program D. input
45. The ________distinguishes a computer from a calculator.
A. processor B. stored program C. memory D. output
46. Data and program instructions are stored in ________ .
A. the processor B. an output device C. the stored program D. memory
47. The computer component that actually manipulates the data is_____.
A. main memory B. an input device C. the processor D. an output device
48. The physical components of a computer are collectively called_____.
A. peripherals B. software C. boards D. hardware
49. Programs are known collectively as_________.
A . secondary storage B . software C . stored programs D . hardware
50. A physical switch is ; its setting is .
A. software/hardware B. hardware/software C. hardware/data D. data/information
51. A _________ holds enough bits to store a single character.
A. word B. byte C. bit D. chip
52. A __________is a group of _________
A. bit/bytes B. byte/words C. word/bytes D. character/bytes
53. The " digit-times-place-value "rule work, with but not with____.
A. numbers/ characters B. bits/bytes C. bytes/words D. characters/numbers
54. A location in memory is accessed by its_________.
A. address B. value C. content D. register
55. When memory is .its contents are not changed.
A. written B. accessed C. read D. it's always changed
56. The programmer can read and write .
A. ROM B. RAM C. words D. bytes
57. What type of memory can only be read?
A. registers B. ROM C. RAM D. words
58. The processor fetches and executes________.
A. clock pulses B. data C. instructions D. information
59. The part of an instruction that tells the processor what to do is the _____.
A. operand B. pulse C .statement D. operation code
60. The processor's, components are synchronized by_______.
A. instructions B. data C. information D. clock pulses
61. Which processor component executes instructions?
A. instruction register B. instruction control unit
C. arithmetic and logic unit D. main memory
62. The basic input device on a small computer is a _______ .
A. display screen B. printer C. keyboard D. card reader
63. The basic output device on a small computer is a_______ .
A. keyboard B. display screen C. diskette D. plotter
64. A generates hard- copy output.
A. display unit B. screen C. monitor D. printer
65. A display screen is divided into a grid of ________.
A. bytes B. bits C. pixels D. words
66. External devices are linked to a small computer system through____.
A. channels B. control units C. plugs D. interfaces
67.The translates between the computer's internal codes and a peripheral device's external codes.
A. processor B. interface
C. memory D. register
68. A terminal communicates with a distant computer over data transmission lines.
A. remote B. display C. printing D. local
69. The interference that distorts electronic signals transmitted over a distance is called______.
A. static B. interference C. noise D. a spike
70. network can be worldwide.
A. Wide area B. Metropolitan area C. Local area D. Campus area
71. networks usually span tens of kilometers.
A. Wide area B. Metropolitan area C. Local area D. Ethernet
72. The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)reference model is based on a proposal developed by_________.
A. ANSI B. IEEE C. IAB D. ISO
73. is concerned with controlling the operation of the subnet.
A. The transport layer B. The network layer C. The application layer D. The data link layer
74. is concerned with transmitting raw bits over a communication channel.
A. The physical layer B. The presentation layer C. The network layer D. The data link layer
75. The main task of is to transform a raw transmission facility into a line that appears free of undetected transmission errors to the network layer.
A. The physical layer B. The session layer C. The network layer D. The data link layer
76. allows users on different machines to establish sessions between them.
A. The physical layer B. The session layer C. The network layer D. The data link layer
77. The _________ serves as a hardware/software interface.
A. system B. Application program C control unit D. operating system
78. The source of a computer’s logic is __________.
A. hardware B. software C. data D. the user
79. A disk drive is limited to a few_______.
A. tasks B. program functions C. primitive operations D. I/O operations
80. Programmers write ________code.
A. object B. source C. machine-level D. load module
II.Cloze
Passage 1:
A database system gives us a way of 1 together specific pieces or lists of 2 that are relevant to us in our jobs or our lives. It also provides a way to 3 and maintain that information in a central place. The first commercial computers were really 4 more than dedicated database machine used to gather, sort and report on census information. To this day, one of the most common reasons for purchasing a computer is to 5 a database system.
供選擇的答案：
1: （A）gather (B) gathering （C）get (D） getting
2: (A) data (B) information (C) mail (D) message
3: （A）build (B) copy （C） remember (D) store
4: (A) anything (B) nothing (C) something (D） thing
5: (A）find (B) load (C） run (D) install
Passage II.
Toolboxes and menus in many application programs were 6 for working with the mouse. The mouse controls a pointer on the screen. You move the pointer by 7 the mouse over a flat surface in the direction you want the pointer to move. If you run out of 8 to move the mouse, lift it up and put it down again. The pointer moves only when the mouse is 9 the flat surface. Moving the mouse pointer across the screen does not affect the document, the pointer simply 10 a location on the screen. When you press the mouse button, something happens at the location of the pointer.
供選擇的答案：
6:（A） assigned （B） designed （C） desired （D） expressed
7:（A） putting （B） sliding （C）serving (D) taking
8: (A) board （B） place （C） room (D) table
9:（A） getting （B） going (C） teaching (D) touching
10: (A） constructs （B） indicates （C） instructs (D) processes
Passage III
The boot is to 11 automatic routine that clears the memory, loads the operating system, and prepares the computer for 12 Included in the computer's read-only memory (ROM is the power-on-self-test, which 13 when the power is switched on (a cold hoot.
After a system 14 or lockup occurs, you usually must boot the computer again, or reboot, by 15 the Reset button or Ctrl + Alt + Del (a warm boot).
11: (A） clear (B) initiate (C) insert (D) push
12: (A) create (B） handle （C）use （D） route
13:（A）executes (B)exits （C）loads (D）reads
14: (A) communicate (B) crash (C) create (D） handle
15: (A) pressing （B） pulling （C）seeing (D)writing
PassageVI:
Perhaps you have been asking the questions: Is everyone moving to 16 ? If I don't step to the 17 user interface, will I be left all along at the cold 18 command line?
Don't throw away your 19 . No one is 20 DOS's death knell yet. DOS and its applications people have using for years are not going to stop working overnight.
供選擇的答案：
16: (A) DOS (B) UNIX (C) Windows (D) Windows NT
17: (A) graphical (B) software (C) command line (D) Windows NT
18: (A) DOS (B) UNIX (C) Windows (D) Windows NT
19: (A)hardware (B) text (C) Windows (D) software
20: (A) software (B) hardware (C) sounding (D) text
III．Mark the following sentences with T ( true) or F (false) according to the dialogue
1. The smallest unit of the memory is the magnetic cell.
2. Magnetic cells use the "write" and "read" currents with same direction to store and retrieve data.
3. The most influential component of a computer system configuration is the memory.
4. The system clock is the brain of a computer.
5. Both ink-jet and laser printers are non-impact printers; they are based on the same principle.
6. Ink-jet printers have pins in their printing heads to form dots to produce printed results.
7. A plotter is the popular hardcopy output device commonly used in the education sector.
8. Word processors ease much of tedium associated typing, proofing. and manipulating words.
9. The real strength of a word processor is its ability to store, retrieve , and change data.
10. The implementation of the WWW is based on a standard client-server model.
11. All Von Neumann type digital computers consist of the input/output unit, the arithmetic unit, networking unit, the control unit and the memory.
12. A scanner belongs to the input/output device.
13. A binary number needs more computer resource to accommodate than a decimal number.
14. The operations on decimal numbers are much easier and need much less time than in a binary system.
15. HTML is so important to the WWW that it is recognized every where on the WWW.
16. The Web server is the only component of the WWW that is able to read the HTML.
17. E-mail is a method of sending and receiving messages on the Internet.
18. Generally speaking, most of E-mail systems do allow text formatting.
19. Users have to attach word-formatted texts to their E-mail messages if they have to send word-formatted texts.
20. Instantaneousness and high efficiency are major advantages of the E-mail application
IV．Match the following two columns
1. Computer software A. provides support for application software.
2. System utilities B refers to Microsoft Disk Operating System.
3. System software C is a set of computer programs.
4. Operating systems D. has been widely used in CAD programs.
5. MS-DOS E. are more suitable for PC users.
6. The Unix F. can
be understood as system
tune-up programs.
7. The Linux G. are
truly powerful enterprise-level computing tools.
8. The Unix and Linux H. is the first Windows operating system
in a real sense.
9. MS Windows I. has been adopted for Internet servers.
10. Windows 95 J.
are preloaded onto
computers by computer
makers.
11. The storage device A. sends out pulses regularly.
12. A CPU includes B. faster than a RAM.
13. The wide of the bus C. the ALU and the controller.
14. The system clock D. is used to read and write data.
15.ROM E. belongs to
the system configuration of.
16. A buffer runs F. the buffer first when it needs data
to operate.
17. A CPU searches G. exchange sections of data when
necessary.
18. A hard disk and a RAM H. is the extension of the RAM.
19. A RAM I. is able to keep the data stored in
it when the power is gone.
20. The virtual memory
J. is also called the "word
length"
V．Translating
1. Internet resource access is the primary function of the World Wide Web.
2．The WWW can be described as an internet application platform.
3. User must get their E-mail systems setup first before they can use them.
4.MS-DOS is a command line interface-based operating system.
5．We have the input/output
and store devices to go.
6. Gopher, FTP, Usenet and Web sites are the ways the WWW offers to access the resources located on the Internet.
7. With E-mail services, computer users can receive and send messages in a pretty convenient way.
8. A user can’t start receiving and sending messages without an E-mail account.
9. A user needs to select the cell where date goes first and then type in the date.
10．Operating system is the most important type of computer system software.
參考答案
I．
1、A 2、B 3、A
4、C 5、A 6、A
7、B 8、B 9、A
10、D11、D 12、B
13、C 14、B 15、C
16、D 17、A 18、A
19、A 20、D
21、D 22、D 23、B 24、B 25、B 26、C 27、A 28、D 29、B 30、A
31、D 32、D 33、C 34、A 35、B 36、D 37、C 38、C 39、B 40、C
41、A 42、B 43、D 44、A 45、B 46、D 47、C 48、D 49、B 50、B
51、B 52、C 53、A 54、A 55、C 56、B 57、B 58、C 59、D 60、D
61、C 62、C 63、B 64、D 65、C 66、B 67、D 68、A 69、C 70、A
71、B 72、D 73、B 74、A 75、D 76、B 77、D 78、B 79、C 80、B
II
Passage I
1: （B） 2: (B) 3: （D） 4: (B) 5:（C）
Passage II
6: （B） 7:（B） 8:（C） 9: (D) 10: (B)
Passage III.
11: （B） 12: （C） 13: （A） 14:（B） 15: （A）
Passage VI
16：(C) 17：(A) 18：(A) 19：(D) 20：(C)
III.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.T
11.F 12.T 13.T 14.F 15.F 16.F 17.F 18.F 19.T 20.T
Ⅳ.
1-C 2-F 3-A 4-J 5-B 6-D 7-I 8-G 9-E 10-H
11-E 12-C 13-J 14-A 15-I 16-B 17-F 18-G 19-D 20-H
V．
1.萬維網(wǎng)的主要功能是提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的訪問服務。
2.我們可以把萬維網(wǎng)描述為一個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應用平臺。
3. 用戶必須在電子郵件系統(tǒng)設置完畢后才能使用這些系統(tǒng)。
4. MS-DOS 是命令行界面型操作系統(tǒng)。
5. 我們還有輸入/輸出設備和存儲設備有待討論。
6. 萬維網(wǎng)提供Gopher、FTP、Usenet和Web sites 等訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)資源的途徑。
7. 有了電子郵件系統(tǒng),計算機用戶就能方便的收發(fā)信息。
8. 沒有電子郵件賬戶用戶無法開始收發(fā)信息。
9. 用戶得先選擇輸入數(shù)據(jù)的單元然后輸入數(shù)據(jù)。
10. 操作系統(tǒng)是最重要的計算機系統(tǒng)軟件。
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