一單詞：Structure 構造 chassis 底盤 cylinder 氣缸 convert 轉變 exhaust n排氣 廢氣 v排氣 耗盡 lubrication 潤滑 component 成分 部件 零件 stroke 沖程 行程 assemble v裝配 安裝n組件 suspension 懸掛 brake n制動器 剎車v制動 mechanism 機械機構 transmit傳動 傳送 torque 轉矩 扭矩 transmission 變速器 傳動裝置 clutch離合器 worm蝸桿hydraulic液壓的 水力的 retard使減速 阻止 妨礙friction摩擦 摩擦力 internal combustion engine內燃發(fā)動機by means of用依靠 transportation交通shift轉變 轉移manufacturer制造商competitor競爭者in essence實質上turn out生產 制造secure緊固 bolt n螺栓v用螺栓連接nut螺帽 螺母 螺套crankcase曲柄箱bearing軸承crankshaft曲軸piston 活塞flywheel飛輪vibration震動振動 顫動revolve旋轉 轉動reciprocate往復 做往復運動eliminate消除 除去inertia慣性 慣量engage連接 接合valve氣門 閥門 閥be attached to把...裝于...上in honor of以紀念...，向...表示敬意coolant冷卻液 冷卻劑 radiator散熱器 冷卻器maintenance維修 保養(yǎng)be indicative of表現出，有...的征兆carburetor化油器injector噴油器噴（注）射器nozzle噴嘴break up分裂 解散silence消除（噪音）muffler消聲器give off散發(fā) 放出（液體 氣體 氣味等）bring about帶來造成essential基本的 本質的 必要的 必不可少的regulate調節(jié)agent代理人（商）transfer傳導 傳遞in contact with和...接觸，跟...保持聯系drain v排出 排泄 排水n排水管 下水道sediment沉淀物 沉積appropriate適當的in place of代替destruction毀壞 破壞seal密封filter n過濾器 濾油器v過濾regulator調節(jié)器build up增大 集結be fed to向...提供...distributor分電器with the advent of隨著...的出現（到來）in regard to（of）...關于，相對于，就...而論charge充電engagement連接接合sandwich夾入linkage聯動裝置in conjunction with與...共同，連同adjust to調節(jié)，調整，校準，使適合direct at把...對準，針對gear n齒輪v傳動，使接上齒輪multiply成倍的增加，增加submerge浸沒 淹沒in excess of超過rely on依賴 依靠accommodate容納 提供isolate隔離 分離 使脫離integral構成整體所必需的，完整的incorporate把...合并，列入，包含depress踩下 壓下release放開 釋放drum鼓，制動鼓disk圓盤 制動盤in the event of如果...發(fā)生in terms of根據，按照，從...方面（說來）

 二介詞

1 apply （for）2（by）means（of）3 set（out）4 (in) honor (of) 5be attached (to) 6 in helation (to)7 be icdicative (of) 8 give (off) 9 be made (of) 10 be made (up) （of）11（in）contact （with）12 provide （for）13（in）essence 14 be composed （of）15 consist (of) 16 turn (out) 17（in）the event （of）18 （in）the event 19 be picced (with) 20 rely (on) 21 conduct...（from）...（to） 22 depend（on） 23 be  depended （on）24 insolate...（form） 25（in）gear 26 （under） preussure 27 break （up）28 keep...(form) 29 prevent...(from) 30 direct (at) 31 convert...into 32 adjust (to) 33 (in) conjicnction （with）34 be located （in）35 pain （off）36 connect （to）

選擇題 －

1.capabilty－abilty2.   proportion－ratio3.  install－appoint4.   conducting－making5.   initiate  － stait6.   insulat    － isolate7.   consists   of   －is composed  of8.     reciprocate －  return9.     expend  － enlaige10.  univeisal   － uidespread11.  loop   － coil  12.  distribute   － hand out13.  constitute  － form14.  engage    － employ15.  thread － pass16.  rotaiy  － circalar17.  depended  on － relied  on18.  absorb – take19.  inseit – add 20.  motion –more21.  clog – jam22.  behavior – function23.  prime –chief  24.  suitable  - appropriate25.  excel – surpass26.  competition –rivaly 27.  shift –transter28.  pendal –cycie29.  idle –jobless30.  excessive –overmuch31.  flow –move32.  disposeof –get rid  of33.  stream –swarm34.  somwhat –fairly35.  tremendous - very  great36.  passage – path 37.  concept  idea38.  temporary –short – term39.  prrcise –exact40.  intricate –complex41.  secure –solid  42.  multiply –reproduce43.  deposit –store44.  flat –level45.  handle –ally

46.  align –ally47.  trigger –cause48.  flexible –chamgeabie49.  engineer –build50.  charge –payment51.  regulate –control52.  transfer –shift53.  a rear  entrance   a back door54.  nentral –impartial55.  silence –quiet56.  constant  - frequent57.  popular –widespread58.  interse –severe59.  reasonable –acceptable 60.  experience –go through61.  impact -  effect62.  reverse –back63.  stationary –unchanged64.  exhansted –wore  out 適當形式填空

1.The  chassis  is a framework  （used） to assembie  auto   compoents   on  it.2.No   engine  can  （work ） well  without  suitable   opprating  temperatares.

3.A  fule  tank  is  used  to  store  the  fule （needed ）  by  the  engine.

4.The  brake  system  （is  used ）to retard   the    motion  of  the vehicle  by  means  of  friction.5.A  radiator  is designed   to  dissipate  the  heart  which  the  coolant   （has  absorbed  ） from  the   engine.6.Vanes,piungers,rotors （are used ） to  build  up  the  necessary  pressure.7.Calipers  must be  replaced   if they  show  signs  of  （ leaking ）  break  flurd.8.The brake  drum  （is  bolted ）to the  wheal  hub  between.9.An   electronic  fule  injection  system   generally  uses  one   or  injectors   to   （spray ）  feel.10.The  coolant  （flows） around   the   outside  of  the  cylinders.11.The  cooling  water （ used ） in  the  cooling   systems   is   called  coolant.12.The  hand  brake  must  （be  able）   to   stop  the  car  in   the  evevt.13.The  cooling  waker   （used）  in  the  cooling   system   is   called   coolant. 14.Nowaday,electrive,power   aided   steering  （ is  adopted）   on   small   cars.15.The （ large ） the   steering   wheel    diameter, the   more   torgue  is ggenerated   from   the   same.16.The   clutch  linkage   （connects）  the    clutch    pedal  to the  clutch    fork.17.The  steering    system    is  used   to   control   the   driving    direction    of   the   vehicle   as    it   （ moves ）18.One   function   of   the   fuei   cap    on    the   fuel   tank    is  to  keep  the  fuel from  （spiashing） out.19.The  transmission  （is  geared  ）  to   perform  these    functions.20.The   exhaust   system  is   uesd  to  conduct   the   （ burned ）   gases  to   the   near  of .21.In   the   event    the    fifter   gets   （ clogged ）  a    bypass  valve  is  provided .22.The  （bigger ） the   exhaust   pipes    of   an   exhaust   systemare  the   bettter .23.The  cluth   much   （transmit ）  all  the   engine   toque   to  the   transmission.24.The  steering   systerm   must  deliaver   precise   （directional）  control.25.The   duai    master  cylander  is  designed   for   both    front   and    near  barke   of   most   cars  to   ensure   the  （ effciency ）   of   the   brake   system.26.In   a  dual  exhaust  systerm  the    enggine    can   （exhaust ）    more   freely.27.The   engine （  is   considered）   the   heart   of   an    automoble.28.There  are  three  （ elements ）   that   make   up   one    planetary   gear   systerm.29.Oil  between    the    parts  prevents    metal  -to   metal   contact     which    （causes）    friction    and    wear    .30.The   purpose   of   the   muffler   is   to    reduce   engine   exhaust  noise     to    an   （ acceptable  ）  level    31.The    mechanical   fule   pump   （ is    driver ）  by    the   camshaft.32.The   term   stroke    refers   to    pistor     （movement ）    whin   the    cylander.  33. Many  components   of   an    engine   （are   secured）   by   means   of   bolts   and    nuts.   34.When spring pressiure is a pplied to the plate ,it meshes with the driven fiction plates (sanduiched) betureen it and the flywheel  35.Brare is a friction device forl (converting)the power of momentam or kinetic eneryy of 36.The purpose of the lubrication systemisto (circulate) oil between moving enjine parts37.The outside of the water jacret (dissipates) some of the heat to the air 38.The distributor cap can (trunsfer) hish voltage from the distributor 39.The brare drum (is bolted) to the wheelhub between the and the wheel 40.The components of the manuul  steering system (enable) the vehicle to change the direction by means of 41.The life and performance of the vechicles engine (depend)on the suspension system is to preven the road shocrs from (being trans mitted) to the vehicleframe

車標；德國車；

1.     梅賽德斯—奔馳 Mercedes-Benz2.     寶馬BMW3.     奧迪Audi4.     大眾Volkswagen5.     高爾夫Golf6.     歐寶Opel7.     保時捷Porsche

美國車；1.     通用General Motor(GM)2.     雪弗蘭Chevrolet3.     別克Buick4.     凱迪拉克Cadillac5.     克萊斯勒Chrysler6.     道奇Dodge7.     福特Ford 8.     林肯Lincoln9.     野馬Mustang10.  雷鳥Thunderbird11.  吉普jeep12. 路虎Land Rover13.  悍馬Hummer日本車；1.     豐田Toyota2.     凌志Lexus3.     尼桑（日產）Nissan4.     無限Infiniti5.     藍鳥Bluebird6.     本田Honda7.     三菱Mitsubishi8.     皇冠Crown9.     花冠Corolla10.  馬自達Mazda11.  五十鈴Isuzu12.  大發(fā)Daihatsu13.  鈴木Suzuki法國車；1.     標志Peugeot2.     雪鐵龍Citroen3.     雷諾Renault意大利車；1.     菲亞特Fiat2.     法拉利Ferrari 英國車；1.     勞斯萊斯Rolls-Royce2.     迷你Mini3.     蓮花Lotus4.     賓利Bentley

 羅孚名爵Rover韓國車；1.     現代Hyundai2.     起亞Kia3.     大宇Daewoo瑞典車；Ssangyong1.     沃爾沃Volvo2.     拉達Lada

縮列詞；

1.   AAS；(automatic adjusting suspension)自動調整懸架2.     ABS;anti-lock brake system防抱死制動系統(tǒng)3.     A/C;air conditioning空調4.     A/F;air fuel(ratio)空燃比5.     ANT;antenna天線6.     AT;automatic transmission/transaxle自動變速器7.     BDC;bottom dead center下止點8.     TDC;top dead center上止點9 CF;cooling fan；冷卻風扇10.  CPU;central processing unit中央處理器11 CVT;continuously varible transmission無級變速器12.  DI;distributor ignition分電器點火13.  DLI;distributorless ignition無分電器點火14.  DTC;diagnostic trouble code診斷故障碼15.  ECA;electronic control assembly電子控制總成16.  EFI;electronic fuel injection 電子燃油噴射17.  E/G;engine發(fā)動機18.  EGR;exhaust gas oxygen sensor 廢棄再循環(huán)19.  EM;engine maintenance發(fā)動機維護20.  FI;fuel injection燃油噴射21.  FP;fuel pump燃油泵22.  HTC;hydraulic torque converter液力變矩器23.  IFS;independent front suspension獨立式懸架24.  IT;ignition timing點火正時25.  LLC;long-life coolant長效冷卻液26.  LO;lubricating oil潤滑油27.  LS;leaf spring鋼板彈簧28.  MF;maintenance free免維護29.  MFI;multipoint fuel injection多點燃油噴射30.  SPI;single point injection單點燃油噴射31.  ODI;oil drain intervals換油周期32.  PS;power steering動力轉向33.  PSC;power steering control動力轉向控制34.  PW;primary winding初級線圈35.  SUV;sport utility vehicle運動型多用途車36.  VCM;vehicle control module車輛控制模塊37.  VIN;vehicle identification number車輛識別號38.  4WS;four wheel steering四輪轉向39.  GPS;global positiong system全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)

The power steering  pump , which is driven by a belt from the crankshaft pulley,sends fluid under pressure into the steering gear. This high-pressure fluid does about 80 percen of the work of steering .In operation,the pump produces a high pressure on the power-steering fluid, which is a kind of special oil.

      答：液壓系統(tǒng)是個復雜的彎曲管道，將一定壓力的傳動油輸送到變速器和液力變矩器內的所有零部件上。傳動油具有多種作用，包括：換擋控制，正常潤滑和變速冷卻等。變速器的各個方面的運轉都離不開在一定壓力下不斷供給的傳動油。實際上，多數變速器的組成部件都始終地浸在傳動油中，包括多片式離合器和制動帶。

The power steering  pump , which is driven by a belt from the crankshaft pulley,sends fluid under pressure into the steering gear. This high-pressure fluid does about 80 percen of the work of steering .In operation,the pump produces a high pressure on the power-steering fluid, which is a kind of special oil.

       答：液壓系統(tǒng)是個復雜的彎曲管道，將一定壓力的傳動油輸送到變速器和液力變矩器內的所有零部件上。傳動油具有多種作用，包括：換擋控制，正常潤滑和變速冷卻等。變速器的各個方面的運轉都離不開在一定壓力下不斷供給的傳動油。實際上，多數變速器的組成部件都始終地浸在傳動油中，包括多片式離合器和制動帶。

閱讀填空1

The　early 50s withessed some development of the motor industry

In japan .before the war ,japan’s carmakers consisted , in essence ,

Of toyote and nissan ,which produced the datsun . from 1960 , the nissan

Name appeared on some models sold on the home market . those built for

Export were called dstsan cars .but this practice only lasted until

1983.since then , the company has only manufactured nissan cars. With

A great export drive first targeted , at america and then europe, japan

Has emerged as the international community’s major manufacturing

Force. Not noly are japan’s products seen on almost every road

On the globe , but its car markers have also taught the rest of motoring

Warld how to build its automobiles more cost-effectively.

閱讀天空2

The crankshaft revolves in bearings located in the engine crankcase.

It provides a constant turningfoece to the wheels the function of

The crankshaft is to change the reciprocating motion of the piston

To rotary motion to drive the wheels and handles the entire power output

The crankshaft is made of alloy steel or cast iron . the crankshaft

Is actually made up of various parts such as main bearing journals,

Rod journal , crank arm bearing , counter-balanced weight and flywhed

End. In order to reduce or eliminate vibration. A crankshaft must

Be provided with counter balanced weigets that extend radially from

The crankshaft centerline in the opposite direction of the crank

Arms .the rod journals are boerd hollow in order to reduce the crankshaft

Inertia . drilled diagonally through the crank arms are oil holes to

supply oil to the rod journals.

讀填空3

The  exhaust system is vital閱 to any  vehicie because the life and

performance of the vehicle’s engine depend on it .so ,some vehicles

Run ondual xhaust systems.in a dual exhaust system , the engines of

Such vehicles can give off exhaust gases more freely thereby fowering

The back pressure which is inherent in an exhaust system. An enging

Cannot function well if there is back pressure trapped in if trapped

Exhaust gases choke an engine and stop it from doing productive work

As a result ,the vehicle cannot run smoothly and silently , or in the

Worst cases will not run at all .with a dual exhaust system , a sizable

Increale in engine horsepower can be obtained because the :breathing

Capacity of the engine is improved,leaving less exhaust gases in the

Engine at the end of each exhauststroke.

4

When the clutch is engaged :foot off the clutch pedal;   POWER from the engine can

flow through the clutch to the transmission￡? however ￡?the vehicle will not move

unless the transmission is in gear ?￡engagement of the engine and transmission provides the necessary linkup of the engine and the drivetrain that permits power

To transfer to the driving axles and wheels ?￡￡?After￡Y engagement, the clutch must

Continue to transmit all the engine torque to the transmission withoutslippage.

5

The transmission gears are shifted by means of a gear shift mechsnism, in first gear ,the engine turns much faster in relation to thedrive heels , while in high

Gear the engine is loafing even though the car may be going in excess of 70 mph

Depending on the number of forward speeds there are three ,four and five speed

transmissions ,in addition to the various forward gears ,a transmission also has

A neutral position which disconnects the engine from the drive wheels ,and reverse

Which causes the drive wheels to turn in the opposite direction allowing you to

Back up ,finally, there is the park position .in this position, a latch mechanism

Isinserted into a slot in the output shaft to lock the drive wheels and keep

Them from turning, thereby preventing the vehicle from rolling.

6

The typical hydraulic brake system consists of disk brakes on the front and either

Disk or drum brakes on the rear wheele connected by a system of tubes and hoses that link the brake at each wheel to the master cylinder .the master cylinder is

fluid-filled and contains two separate sections, there is piston in each section

And both pistons are connected to a brake pedal in the driver?ˉs compartment when

The brake is pushed down .brake fluid is sent from the master cylinder to the wheels

At the wheels ,the fluid pushes shoes or pads against revolving drums or disks.the

friction between the stationary shoes or pads and the revolving drums or disks

Slows or stops the revolving wheels. Which ,in turn, slow or stop the car.

1.離合器是一種用以連接和分離發(fā)動機和手動換擋變速器的摩擦裝置。

The clutch is a friction  device  which provides the means of connecting and disconnecting the engine from the manual transmission .

2·離合器的主要作用就是輔助車輛啟動。

The main function of  a  clutch is to assist in starting  a vehicle.

3·離合器盤連同離合器壓盤或離合器外殼一起工作。

The clutch disc operates in conjunction with a pressure plate  or  a  clutch  cover

1.懸架系統(tǒng)的作用之一是防止路面震動傳導至車架There are several  different  types   of   transmission  used   on  the  vehicles   today: manual transmission  ,semi –automatic   transmission  and   fully   automatic   transmission.

2.用不同的裝配技術把彈簧裝在車輛。

Transmission  fluid  serves  a  number   of  purposes,  including:  shift  control,  general  lubrication   and   transmission  cooling.

3 鋼板彈簧的主要優(yōu)勢是其控制車輛搖擺及橫向運動的能力。

The  oil  pump  of  the  automatic  transmission    is   responsible    for    producing  all  the  oil  pressure  that    is    required    in  the    transmission.

制動主缸充滿液體，并且它有兩個獨立的部分， 每部分里面都有一個活塞，兩個活塞都和駕駛室里的制動踏板相連。當制動踏板被踩下時 ，制動液被從主缸輸送至車輪的輪缸。在車輛的輪缸，液體推動制動蹄片或制動塊阻止制動鼓或制動盤的轉動。在固定的制動蹄片或制動塊和轉動的制動鼓或制動盤之間產生的摩擦力減速或制動轉動的車輪，從而減速或制動車輛。

The master cylinder  is fluid- filled   and   contains   two    separate  sections  ,there  is   a   pistons in    each    section   and    both    are   connected    to   a   pedal    in   the    driver   is    compartment.    When   the     brake    is    pushed    down,    brake    fluid    is     sent     from   the    master    cylinder   to   the   wheels.   At     the   wheels,  The   fluid    pushes  shoes  or  pads   against    revolving     drums   or   disks .   The   friction    between   the   stationary     shoes  or   pads   and   the   revolving    drums   or    disks   slows   or   stops    the   revolving    wheels,    which,   in    turn ,   slow    or   stop   the    car

The primary pursupose of the suepension system is to support the weight of the vehicle.The basic job of the suspension system is to absorb the shocks caused by ireegular road surfaces that would otherwise be transmitted to the vehicle and its occupants,thus helpingto keep the vehicle on a controlled and level couse,regardless of road conditions.

懸架系統(tǒng)的主要目的是支撐車輛的重量。懸架系統(tǒng)的基本作用是吸收路面不平引起的沖擊和振動，時期不會傳遞給車輛和乘客。這樣，不管路況如何，都能使車輛具有可控性的、水平的行駛路線。

1. 雖然汽車在設計方面有所不同，但在構造上基本相同。Automobiles are basically the same in structure,althonghthey are quiet different in design.

2. 轉向系統(tǒng)用來控制車輛的駕駛方向。The streeting system is used to control the driving direction of the vehicle.

3. 汽車的電器系統(tǒng)象汽車提供照明和驅動的電力。The electrical system supplies lighting and power for the automobile.

Depending on the type of engine,the operating cycle may require either two or four strokes to complete.The 4-stroke engine is also called Otto cycle engine ,in honor of the  Geman engineer,Dr.Nikolaus Otto,who first applied the principle in 1876,In the4-stroke engine,fourstrokesof the piston in the cylinder are required to one full operating cycle.Each stroke is named after the action it performs-intakes,compression,poer,andexhaust.

根據發(fā)動機的類型，工作循環(huán)需要2-4個沖程來完成。四沖程發(fā)動機也叫奧托循環(huán)發(fā)動機，以此紀念德國工程師尼古拉斯·奧托博士，他于1876年首次運用了這一原理。在四沖程發(fā)動機中，需要汽缸活塞的4個沖程來完成一個完整的工作循環(huán)。每個車那個城都一起完成的工作來命名----進氣沖程、壓縮沖程、做功沖程以及排氣沖程沖程

1. 發(fā)動機氣缸體構成了發(fā)動機的主要狂家伙基礎。The engine block forms the main framenwore,or foundatioa of the engine.

2. 連桿的一段與曲線連接，另一端與活塞連接。The connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft at one end and to the pision at the other end.

1， 燃油箱用以儲存燃油。A fuel tank is used to store the fuel oil.

2， 汽油機的是油泵有兩種:機械輸油泵和電子輸油泵。There are two types of gasoline engine:mechanical fuel pump and eletric fuel pump.

3， 在發(fā)動機的所有工況下，電子控制燃油噴射系統(tǒng)均能提供一個準確的空然比。EFI supplies an accurate air/fuel raito to matter what operating conditions are encountered.

Many tpyes of exhaust pipes are used on vehicles.Some are shapedd to go over the the rear axle slloeing the rear axle tomove up and down without bumping into the exhoust prpe some are shaped to bend around under the floor of the vehicle,comectingthe catalyic converter with the muffler.The shape depends on the configurstion andsize of the engine,and undercarriage of the vehicle.It can also be single or dual design .The bigger the exhauust pipes of an exhaust 2yetem are,the better ,because exhaust gas can take their exits more freely that way.

汽車上使用的排氣管類型很多。有些排氣管被設計成一定的形狀，能穿越過后橋只上，這樣可使后橋上下運動而不抨擊排氣管；有些牌器官的形狀使其能彎曲的安裝在汽車地板下方，連接翠花凈化器和消聲器。排氣管的形狀取決于發(fā)動機的構造和尺寸以及汽車底盤的構造。排氣管還可以設計為單排氣管或雙排氣管。排氣系統(tǒng)的排氣管月粗越好，因為那樣廢氣排放會更暢通。

1， 排氣系統(tǒng)的主要作用是把已然氣體傳導至車輛后部并排放到空氣中去。The main function of the exhaust is to conduct the burned gases to the rear of a vehicle and into the air.

2， 排氣系統(tǒng)不但起著排放廢棄的作用，而且還騎著消除排放噪音的作用。The exhaust system serves not only to exhaust gases,but also to silence the exhaust noise.

3， 在雙排氣系統(tǒng)中，發(fā)動機排氣更加通暢，因此降低了單排系統(tǒng)中固有的背壓。In a dual exhaust syetem,the engings of suah vehicles can give off exhaust gases more freely,thereby bowering the back pressure which is inherent in an exhaust system/

As fuel is burned in the engine,about one-third of the heat energy in the fuel is converted into power.Another third goes out though the exhaust pipe unused,and the remaining third must be handled by the cooling system.This means that the engine can work effectively only when the heat energy is equally handled so as to keep the engine temperature in balance。

燃料在發(fā)動機中燃燒中燃料中大約1/3的熱能轉化為動力，另外1/3的熱能未經使用就從排氣管排除，剩下的1/3的熱能必須由冷卻系統(tǒng)來處理。這就意味著只有均等的處理熱能以保持發(fā)動機溫度的均衡，發(fā)動機才能有效的工作。

1,沒有適當的運轉溫度，發(fā)動機就不能正常工作。No engine can work well without suitable operating temperatures.

2，車輛上使用的冷卻系統(tǒng)有兩種：水冷卻系統(tǒng)和空氣冷卻系統(tǒng).There are two types of coolong systems used on vehicles:water-cooling system ang aircooling system.

3,安裝在散熱器頂部的散熱器蓋用來調節(jié)冷卻系的壓力.A radiatorcap mounted on the top of the radiator is used to control the pressure in the cooling system.

The oil filtersare used in the lubrication system to filter dirt and soilds out of the oil.Asthere particles of foreign matter are prevented from enteringt the engine by oil filters,the rate of wear of engine parts is reduced.Engines ofmore recent designrally use full-flow centrifugal oil filters,That is ,all oil pases though the filter before it traches the bearings.However,in the event the filter gets clogged,a bypass valve is provided so that oil will continue to reach the bearings.

潤滑系統(tǒng)中的機油過濾器用來過濾掉機油中的污物及固體微粒。由于機油濾清器阻止了雜質微粒進去了發(fā)動機，這就降低了發(fā)動機部件的磨損率。新型發(fā)動機普遍采用全流式離心機油濾清器。也就是說，所有機油都要先經過濾清器，在進入發(fā)動機各軸承。然而機油濾清器被足賽，就得起分流閥，以使機油繼續(xù)流向各軸承 。

1， 沒有摩擦力的作用，汽車就不能開動。Without the aid of friction ,an automobile could not move itself.

2， 機油減壓閥能夠確保機油在適當的壓力下在發(fā)動機各部漸間循環(huán)。The oil ptrssure relief valve can secure oil ciculation though engine pares under proer pressure.

3， 機油通過油泵壓力、飛濺、復合式等潤滑方式供向發(fā)動機各運動部件。The lubricating oil is fed to the moving parts of engine by pump pressure,splashing,or a combination of both.

1， 點火線圈有初級線圈、次級線圈、軟磁鐵貼心組成。The ignition coil is composed of a primary winding,secondary winding and core of soft iron.

2， 點火電容器的作用是減少斷電器觸點間的放電延長觸電的使用壽命。The function of the ignition condenser is to reduce arcing at the breaker points,and prolong their life.

The clutch dise contain a circular metal plate attached to a reinforced splined hub.Often the hub is mounted on coil springs to cushioned engaements.The splined hub is free to slide lengthwise along the transmission input shaft.When engaged,the clutch disc drives the input shaft thought these splines.The clutch disc operates in conjunction with a pressure or a clutch cover.In its operating position in the engin/transmission linkup,the clutch dise is sandwiched between the engine flywheel and clutch pressure plate.

離合器盤含有一個狀語加強花鍵滑輪上的原型金屬板。螺旋彈簧通暢安裝在輪轂的彈簧座孔內，用以提供彈性結合?；ㄦI輪轂在變速器輸入軸的花鍵上縱向的自離合器盤被連接時，它就通過花鍵驅動輸入軸。離合器盤連同離合器壓力盤或離合器外殼一起工作。當離合器處于發(fā)動機與變數器接合狀太時,離合器盤被夾在發(fā)動機飛輪與離合器壓盤中。

在自動變速中,變矩器代替了傳統(tǒng)的離合器.

On  automatic    transmission ,    the   torque   conver   replaces   the    conventional   cluth.

自動變速器油泵負責產生變速器內需要的所有油壓

The oil  pump  of   the   automatic   transmisssion   is   responsible   for   producing   all    tell  oil   pressure    that   is  required   in  the   transmissio由滑動。當n.